The overall goal of this Program is to conduct investigations into the molecular biology and biochemistry of signal transduction events leading to lymphocyte development, activation, and apoptosis. Recent work from many laboratories has demonstrated that the spatial and temporal organization of multimolecular signaling complexes plays a critical role in the regulation of each of these cellular processes. Accordingly, each project in this Program will address, in some way, the role of intermolecular interactions in the regulation of lymphocyte function. Two projects will focus on T lymphocytes and two projects will address related questions in B cells. Project 1 describes experiments examining the structure/function relationships of the adapter protein SLP-76 as a regulator of T cell development and T cell activation. The second project will investigate how pleckstrin, a highly abundant lymphocyte protein, impacts cytoskeletal reorganization. The third and fourth projects of this Program will focus on B-lymphocytes. Project 3 will investigate how the B cell antigen receptor transduces signals when not bound by ligand while the fourth project will address the role of Notch proteins in B cell development and apoptosis. The four projects bring together four established investigators, each with thriving individual research programs who wish to formalize their interactions through this joint effort. The Program will be supported by an administrative core and two scientific cores. The first scientific core will assist in analysis of in vivo structure/function relationships of critical signaling molecules using a retroviral transduction approach into bone marrow progenitor cells. The second scientific core, led by a fifth investigator associated with our Program, will provide expertise in image analysis, assisting each project in visualizing intermolecular complexes. We anticipate that our collective efforts will provide new insights into lymphocyte biology and will hopefully provide clues for novel therapeutic interventions to modulate immune cell function.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA093615-05
Application #
7119640
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Mccarthy, Susan A
Project Start
2002-09-13
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2006-09-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$1,724,076
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Silva, Oscar; Crocetti, Jillian; Humphries, Lisa A et al. (2015) Discs Large Homolog 1 Splice Variants Regulate p38-Dependent and -Independent Effector Functions in CD8+ T Cells. PLoS One 10:e0133353
Comrie, William A; Li, Shuixing; Boyle, Sarah et al. (2015) The dendritic cell cytoskeleton promotes T cell adhesion and activation by constraining ICAM-1 mobility. J Cell Biol 208:457-73
Babich, Alexander; Burkhardt, Janis K (2013) Coordinate control of cytoskeletal remodeling and calcium mobilization during T-cell activation. Immunol Rev 256:80-94
Chen, Emily J H; Shaffer, Meredith H; Williamson, Edward K et al. (2013) Ezrin and moesin are required for efficient T cell adhesion and homing to lymphoid organs. PLoS One 8:e52368
Hammer 3rd, John A; Burkhardt, Janis K (2013) Controversy and consensus regarding myosin II function at the immunological synapse. Curr Opin Immunol 25:300-6
Lazar, Mitchell A; Birnbaum, Morris J (2012) Physiology. De-meaning of metabolism. Science 336:1651-2
Humphries, Lisa A; Shaffer, Meredith H; Sacirbegovic, Faruk et al. (2012) Characterization of in vivo Dlg1 deletion on T cell development and function. PLoS One 7:e45276
Babich, Alexander; Li, Shuixing; O'Connor, Roddy S et al. (2012) F-actin polymerization and retrograde flow drive sustained PLC?1 signaling during T cell activation. J Cell Biol 197:775-87
Burns, Jeremy C; Corbo, Evann; Degen, Janine et al. (2011) The SLP-76 Src homology 2 domain is required for T cell development and activation. J Immunol 187:4459-66
Chang, John T; Ciocca, Maria L; Kinjyo, Ichiko et al. (2011) Asymmetric proteasome segregation as a mechanism for unequal partitioning of the transcription factor T-bet during T lymphocyte division. Immunity 34:492-504

Showing the most recent 10 out of 36 publications