The diversity of bioactive lipids and their interconnected metabolism provide a network of pathways regulatingintra- and inter-cellular signaling and function. Dysfunctions in these pathways contribute to the pathobiologyof cancer progression and metastasis. These considerations have necessitated the development of lipidchemistry and analysis. The Lipidomics Core was created based on unique expertise of the key personnel inlipid chemistry, analysis, and metabolism. It has evolved into a key Core for the program project grant (PPG)entitled Sphingolipids in Cancer Biology and Therapy, and was used by all participating investigators.Furthermore, this Core has developed into an institutional, national, and international resource in theemerging fields of lipidomics and pathobiology. Core services include: 1) assisting PPG investigators inexperimental design, selection of lipids of interest, and interpretation of analytical results; 2) providingqualitative and quantitative analysis of lipid components from different biological materials (cells, tissue, andbiological fluids), primarily employing high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS) technology the Core currently provides quantitative analysis of more than 100 distinct lipidmolecular species; and 3) providing synthetic molecular tools to study lipid metabolism (e.g., functionalizedand fluorescent ce ram ides, site-specific radioactive sphingolipids, 17C-sphingolipids) and diversifiedsynthetic lipids and analogs for cellular, in vitro, and in vivo studies (e.g., organelle-targeted sphingolipids andorganelle-targeted inhibitors of sphingolipid metabolizing enzymes). The Lipidomics Core has beeninstrumental to the success of the PPG investigators by providing them with unique capabilities and criticalresults that should continue to contribute for the successful progress of this PPG.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01CA097132-06
Application #
7534144
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RPRB-O (M1))
Project Start
2008-09-16
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2008-08-01
Budget End
2009-07-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$128,009
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Type
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
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Carroll, Brittany L; Bonica, Joseph; Shamseddine, Achraf A et al. (2018) A role for caspase-2 in sphingosine kinase 1 proteolysis in response to doxorubicin in breast cancer cells - implications for the CHK1-suppressed pathway. FEBS Open Bio 8:27-40
Xu, Ruijuan; Garcia-Barros, Monica; Wen, Sally et al. (2018) Tumor suppressor p53 links ceramide metabolism to DNA damage response through alkaline ceramidase 2. Cell Death Differ 25:841-856
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Munshi, Mansa A; Gardin, Justin M; Singh, Ashutosh et al. (2018) The Role of Ceramide Synthases in the Pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans. Cell Rep 22:1392-1400
Snider, Justin M; Snider, Ashley J; Obeid, Lina M et al. (2018) Probing de novo sphingolipid metabolism in mammalian cells utilizing mass spectrometry. J Lipid Res 59:1046-1057
Li, Fang; Xu, Ruijuan; Low, Benjamin E et al. (2018) Alkaline ceramidase 2 is essential for the homeostasis of plasma sphingoid bases and their phosphates. FASEB J 32:3058-3069
Pulkoski-Gross, Michael J; Jenkins, Meredith L; Truman, Jean-Philip et al. (2018) An intrinsic lipid-binding interface controls sphingosine kinase 1 function. J Lipid Res 59:462-474
Williams, Bianca; Correnti, Jason; Oranu, Amanke et al. (2018) A novel role for ceramide synthase 6 in mouse and human alcoholic steatosis. FASEB J 32:130-142

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