Bladder cancer (BC) ranks the fifth among the most prevalent cancers in the United States, with -75,000 new cases diagnosed annually and a 5-year prevalence of over half a million cases. On a per-case basis, BC is the costliest cancer to diagnose and treat. However, in spite of its prevalence, clinical challenges and socioeconomic ramifications, BC is persistently one of the least researched and funded cancers. As a result, the pathogenesis of BC remains poorly understood;few biomarkers exist to reliably predict BC progression;and few novel therapeutics have been developed during the last three decades. Over the last two years, a group of investigators with strong, diverse yet complementary expertise in molecular pathways of BC, chemical carcinogenesis, molecular and cell biology and signal transduction have joined forces to tackle BC using a multidisciplinary approach. Under the leadership of Dr. Xue-Ru Wu, who has been studying bladder biology and cancer for over 24 years, the Team has collaborated closely and synergistically, resulting in the generation of large amounts of preliminary data and testable hypotheses that have laid the foundation for three inter-dependent research projects centering on a common theme - the molecular tumorigenesis for the two major BC pathways: low-grade non-invasive BC versus high-grade invasive BC. This P01 Program is designed to address several critical and pressing problems. What are the combinatorial molecular events that can drive BC formation along the divergent phenotypic pathways and how insights from developing and analyzing genetically engineered mice could benefit BC diagnostics and management (Project 1;P1)? Is acrolein an important carcinogen for tobacco-smoke-caused BC, and are distinct BC pathways underlined by different DNA damage and repair capacities (P2)? And, what are the novel role, upstream regulators, downstream effectors as well as the mechanisms of action of XIAP in BC invasion and progression (P3)? Results from this highly collaborative and synergetic team effort should contribute to the major leap forward in our understanding of the pathogenesis of BC, thus leading to the development of novel biomarkers and therapeutics for this highly prevalent but extremely under-studied disease.

Public Health Relevance

Although bladder cancer (BC) is highly prevalent and very difficult to treat, few concerted efforts exist to study its pathogenesis or discover effective therapies. The interdisciplinary team has built a highly integrated and collaborative program to define the molecular basis of BC formation and progression, which should spawn new, target- and pathway-specific biomarker panels and novel therapeutics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01CA165980-01A1
Application #
8543867
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RPRB-B (M2))
Program Officer
Johnson, Ronald L
Project Start
2013-09-12
Project End
2018-08-31
Budget Start
2013-09-12
Budget End
2014-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$1,323,503
Indirect Cost
$538,152
Name
New York University
Department
Urology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Lee, Hyun-Wook; Park, Sung-Hyun; Weng, Mao-Wen et al. (2018) E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E1560-E1569
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Li, Xin; Tian, Zhongxian; Jin, Honglei et al. (2018) Decreased c-Myc mRNA Stability via the MicroRNA 141-3p/AUF1 Axis Is Crucial for p63? Inhibition of Cyclin D1 Gene Transcription and Bladder Cancer Cell Tumorigenicity. Mol Cell Biol 38:
Guo, Xirui; Huang, Haishan; Jin, Honglei et al. (2018) ISO, via Upregulating MiR-137 Transcription, Inhibits GSK3?-HSP70-MMP-2 Axis, Resulting in Attenuating Urothelial Cancer Invasion. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 12:337-349
Weng, Mao-Wen; Lee, Hyun-Wook; Park, Sung-Hyun et al. (2018) Aldehydes are the predominant forces inducing DNA damage and inhibiting DNA repair in tobacco smoke carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E6152-E6161
Yu, Yonghui; Jin, Honglei; Xu, Jiheng et al. (2018) XIAP overexpression promotes bladder cancer invasion in vitro and lung metastasis in vivo via enhancing nucleolin-mediated Rho-GDI? mRNA stability. Int J Cancer 142:2040-2055
Zhu, Junlan; Li, Yang; Tian, Zhongxian et al. (2017) ATG7 Overexpression Is Crucial for Tumorigenic Growth of Bladder Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo by Targeting the ETS2/miRNA196b/FOXO1/p27 Axis. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 7:299-313
Weng, Mao-Wen; Lee, Hyun-Wook; Choi, Bongkun et al. (2017) AFB1 hepatocarcinogenesis is via lipid peroxidation that inhibits DNA repair, sensitizes mutation susceptibility and induces aldehyde-DNA adducts at p53 mutational hotspot codon 249. Oncotarget 8:18213-18226

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