The broad goal of this project is to develop a suite of chemistry-driven tools to study the detailed mechanism by which histone mutations associated with cancers dys-regulate chromatin states, leading to disease. We will focus our efforts on a set of H3 mutants linked to pediatric gliomas (H3K27M and H3G34R/V) and chondroblastomas (H3K36M). By combining the use of chemically-defined chromatin templates with biochemical, proteomic and genomic approaches, we seek to develop a sufficient body of knowledge around the H3 mutants such that logical paths to therapy can be conceived. As an example of this, we will explore the idea that the toxic effect of these mutants on methyltransferase activities can be neutralized by manipulation of other epigenetic modification pathways. We imagine that many of the technologies developed in the context of this project will have broad utility in the epigenetics field generally.

Public Health Relevance

The broad goal of this project is to develop a suite of chemistry-driven tools to study the detailed mechanism by which histone H3 mutations, oncohistones, associated with pediatric brain and bone cancers mis-regulate epigenetic control of gene expression, leading to disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA196539-04
Application #
9567097
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-09-01
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Type
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
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Kreher, Jeremy; Takasaki, Teruaki; Cockrum, Chad et al. (2018) Distinct Roles of Two Histone Methyltransferases in Transmitting H3K36me3-Based Epigenetic Memory Across Generations in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 210:969-982

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