The major goals of the Synthetic Core Facility, which was renovated by the University of Arizona specifically for this Program Project Grant are to synthesize, purify and perform necessary analytical work on 75 mg to 10 g quantities of bioactive peptides, novel amino acids and peptide mimetics that are needed for the extensive biochemical, pharmacological, biophysical and biological studies which are part of this Program Project Grant. Of specific importance will be the development of proper asymmetric synthetic methodology, other synthetic methods, purification methods and analytical methods that are needed for the various research projects and protocols.
The Specific Aims are: 1) To develop and establish all necessary synthetic methodologies, purification protocols, and analytical procedures that are needed for preparing any ligands that are needed by investigators in the Program Project Grant;2) To prepare 0.20 g to 2 g of biphalin, novel dynorphin A fragments, novel bivalent ligands that are agonists at opioid receptors and antagonists at bradykinin and other CNS receptors for extensive in vitro and in vivo biological activity studies and for biophysical studies;3) To prepare by asymmetric synthesis quantities (1 g to 10 g) of novel amino acids and peptide mimetics that are needed for the preparation of ligands for the Program Project;4) To prepare up to gram quantities of potent bioactive peptides, glycopeptides, peptidomimetics, and peptide conjugates that will be needed for biological and/or biophysical studies;and 5) To prepare any other peptides, peptide mimetics or other ligands that are needed by investigators in this Program Project Grant for further biological and biophysical studies.

Public Health Relevance

There are still many unmet public health needs in the treatment of pain and drug abuse in our society and worldwide. In this research we will examine the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel peptide and peptidomimetic ligands for the treatment of prolonged pain, especially neuropathic pain that will address new mechanism of pain control with minimal side effects, drug seeking behavior and tolerance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01DA006284-19
Application #
8025973
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Project Start
2010-04-01
Project End
2014-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-01
Budget End
2011-03-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$165,607
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arizona
Department
Type
DUNS #
806345617
City
Tucson
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85721
Remesic, Michael; Macedonio, Giorgia; Mollica, Adriano et al. (2018) Cyclic biphalin analogues with a novel linker lead to potent agonist activities at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors. Bioorg Med Chem 26:3664-3667
Mowlazadeh Haghighi, Saghar; Zhou, Yang; Dai, Jixun et al. (2018) Replacement of Arg with Nle and modified D-Phe in the core sequence of MSHs, Ac-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-NH2, leads to hMC1R selectivity and pigmentation. Eur J Med Chem 151:815-823
Sandweiss, A J; McIntosh, M I; Moutal, A et al. (2018) Genetic and pharmacological antagonism of NK1 receptor prevents opiate abuse potential. Mol Psychiatry 23:1745-1755
Bannister, Kirsty; Qu, Chaoling; Navratilova, Edita et al. (2017) Multiple sites and actions of gabapentin-induced relief of ongoing experimental neuropathic pain. Pain 158:2386-2395
Vardanyan, Ruben S; Cain, James P; Haghighi, Saghar Mowlazadeh et al. (2017) Synthesis and Investigation of Mixed ?-Opioid and ?-Opioid Agonists as Possible Bivalent Ligands for Treatment of Pain. J Heterocycl Chem 54:1228-1235
Cai, Minying; Marelli, Udaya Kiran; Mertz, Blake et al. (2017) Structural Insights into Selective Ligand-Receptor Interactions Leading to Receptor Inactivation Utilizing Selective Melanocortin 3 Receptor Antagonists. Biochemistry 56:4201-4209
Remesic, Michael; Lee, Yeon Sun; Hruby, Victor J (2016) Cyclic Opioid Peptides. Curr Med Chem 23:1288-303
Ramos-Colon, Cyf N; Lee, Yeon Sun; Remesic, Michael et al. (2016) Structure-Activity Relationships of [des-Arg7]Dynorphin A Analogues at the ? Opioid Receptor. J Med Chem 59:10291-10298
Hall, Sara M; Lee, Yeon Sun; Hruby, Victor J (2016) Dynorphin A analogs for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain. Future Med Chem 8:165-77
Deekonda, Srinivas; Cole, Jacob; Sunna, Sydney et al. (2016) Enkephalin analogues with N-phenyl-N-(piperidin-2-ylmethyl)propionamide derivatives: Synthesis and biological evaluations. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 26:222-7

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