Work will continue on the isolation and identification of new metabolites of vitamin D and vitamin A found in plasma, tissues and bile of rats and chicks given appropriately labeled compounds. The mechanism whereby metabolites of vitamin D and A are biosynthesized will be studied as will the regulation of these processes using cell culture and enzymological techniques. The mechanism whereby 1,25-(OH)2D3 functions in the target tissues will continue to occupy major interest, especially the isolation to homogeneity of the 1,25-(OH)2D3 receptor protein. Work will be initiated on the differentiation of teratocarcinoma, F9 cells in response to retinoic acid. The gene products produced by the response of these cells to retinoic acid will be studied using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The attempted purification of the vitamin K-dependent carboxylase and the study of the vitamin K epoxy reductase will continue. Intermediates in protein processing involved in prothrombin biosynthesis in response to vitamin K will be identified. The pathway of selenium incorporation into glutathione peroxidase will be elucidated. The pro-oxidant effect of Adriamycin and its counteraction or potentiation by vitamin E and selenium will be determined. Work will continue on the relationship between selenium vitamin E and vitamin D intoxication. The possible involvement of dietary manganese in the development of brain damage induced by vitamin E deficiency in chicks work will investigated.

Project Start
1976-05-01
Project End
1990-04-30
Budget Start
1989-05-01
Budget End
1990-04-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
Earth Sciences/Resources
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Clagett-Dame, Margaret; Knutson, Danielle (2011) Vitamin A in reproduction and development. Nutrients 3:385-428
Beckman, Matthew J; DeLuca, Hector F (2002) Regulation of renal vitamin D receptor is an important determinant of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) levels in vivo. Arch Biochem Biophys 401:44-52
Clagett-Dame, Margaret; DeLuca, Hector F (2002) The role of vitamin A in mammalian reproduction and embryonic development. Annu Rev Nutr 22:347-81
Endres, B; Kato, S; DeLuca, H F (2000) Metabolism of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) in vitamin D receptor-ablated mice in vivo. Biochemistry 39:2123-9
Cantorna, M T; Humpal-Winter, J; DeLuca, H F (2000) In vivo upregulation of interleukin-4 is one mechanism underlying the immunoregulatory effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3). Arch Biochem Biophys 377:135-8
Kimmel-Jehan, C; DeLuca, H F (2000) Cloning of the mouse 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)-1alpha-hydroxylase (CYP1alpha) gene. Biochim Biophys Acta 1475:109-13
Brenza, H L; DeLuca, H F (2000) Regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase gene expression by parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Arch Biochem Biophys 381:143-52
White, J C; Highland, M; Kaiser, M et al. (2000) Vitamin A deficiency results in the dose-dependent acquisition of anterior character and shortening of the caudal hindbrain of the rat embryo. Dev Biol 220:263-84
White, J C; Highland, M; Clagett-Dame, M (2000) Abnormal development of the sinuatrial venous valve and posterior hindbrain may contribute to late fetal resorption of vitamin A-deficient rat embryos. Teratology 62:374-84
Zierold, C; Reinholz, G G; Mings, J A et al. (2000) Regulation of the procine 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase (CYP24) by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and parathyroid hormone in AOK-B50 cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 381:323-7

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