of the Core) Core D will provide technical support for experiments requiring measurement of the interactions of gut peptides and other peptide growth factors with cell surface receptors and the subsequent intracellular signaling events that result from those interactions. Originally, this core functioned primarily to provide support for investigators to measure the binding of various radiolabeled peptide ligands to cell surface receptors, and this remains a major resource of Core D. During the previous two funding periods, this core expanded its scope to include measurements characterizing several of the important intracellular signal transduction pathways which result from such ligand-receptor interactions. Therefore, in addition to labeling any of the peptides under study add evaluating their binding to cellular membrane receptors, Core D now routinely performs determinations of intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations (( Ca 2+)i), adenylate cyclase activity, cyclic AMP or cGMP levels, phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis, protein kinase C (PKC) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP kinases). During the last funding period, the heaviest use of the core was for measurement of ( Ca 2+)i. However, in the project period, additional demands by the projects and investigators in the program led to approximately 60 procedures for cAMP and radioiodinations sufficient to support 75 ligand binding assays. During the last funding period, 21% of the 186 publications produced by the group have utilized the facilities and expertise provided in Core D.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01DK035608-16
Application #
6359122
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
1985-09-16
Project End
2006-03-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Type
DUNS #
041367053
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Bhatia, Vandanajay; Cao, Yanna; Ko, Tien C et al. (2016) Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Interacts With the Transforming Growth Factor-?/Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2/Gremlin Signaling Pathway to Regulate Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Mediators in Pancreatic Acinar and Stellate Cells. Pancreas 45:659-70
Staloch, Dustin; Gao, Xuxia; Liu, Ka et al. (2015) Gremlin is a key pro-fibrogenic factor in chronic pancreatitis. J Mol Med (Berl) 93:1085-1093
Mrazek, Amy A; Porro, Laura J; Bhatia, Vandanajay et al. (2015) Apigenin inhibits pancreatic stellate cell activity in pancreatitis. J Surg Res 196:8-16
Gao, Xuxia; Cao, Yanna; Staloch, Dustin A et al. (2014) Bone morphogenetic protein signaling protects against cerulein-induced pancreatic fibrosis. PLoS One 9:e89114
Bhatia, Vandanajay; Rastellini, Cristiana; Han, Song et al. (2014) Acinar cell-specific knockout of the PTHrP gene decreases the proinflammatory and profibrotic responses in pancreatitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 307:G533-49
Gao, Xuxia; Cao, Yanna; Yang, Wenli et al. (2013) BMP2 inhibits TGF-?-induced pancreatic stellate cell activation and extracellular matrix formation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 304:G804-13
Deng, Xiyun; Cao, Yanna; Liu, Yan et al. (2013) Overexpression of Evi-1 oncoprotein represses TGF-? signaling in colorectal cancer. Mol Carcinog 52:255-264
Cao, Yanna; Zhang, Weili; Gao, Xuxia et al. (2013) PTHrP is a novel mediator for TGF-?-induced apoptosis. Regul Pept 184:40-6
Cao, Yanna; Yang, Wenli; Tyler, Matthew A et al. (2013) Noggin attenuates cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis and impaired autophagy. Pancreas 42:301-7
Okamura, Daiki; Starr, Marlene E; Lee, Eun Y et al. (2012) Age-dependent vulnerability to experimental acute pancreatitis is associated with increased systemic inflammation and thrombosis. Aging Cell 11:760-9

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