Over the current funding period, the Exposure and Biomarker Core has provided key exposure monitoring, biomarker analysis, and modeling services for Center research projects. This research has resulted in a variety of important new findings regarding the roles played by environmental exposures in growth and development and asthma. In the continuation, the Core proposes to build on and extend these findings by assessing exposures over the time course of child development. In addition to supporting the etiologic aims of the community-based participatory research (CBPR) projects on Asthma and Growth and Development, the Core will continue to develop and build an important database on the distributions and determinants of exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), non-persistent pesticides (NPP), environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), allergens (cockroach, mouse, dust mite, cat and dog), endotoxins, and molds in northern Manhattan and the South Bronx. Translation of results for community outreach and education, risk assessment, and intervention development is a central aim.
Specific aims of the Core are to:
Aim 1. Characterize cohort exposures from pregnancy through the early childhood time periods to: PAH, NPP, ETS, allergens, endotoxins and molds.
Aim 2. Characterize environmental exposures, genetic polymorphisms and nutritional levels to support the research being conducted by Center investigators on the modulation of risks by susceptibility factors (social adversity, genetic polymorphisms and nutritional deficits) as outlined in the CBRP projects on Asthma and Growth and Development.
Aim 3. Characterize exposures and nutritional deficits to support the research on the translation of findings for community outreach and education, risk assessments, and development of strategies for exposure reduction as outlined in the activities of the Community Outreach Translation and Application Core (COTAC).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01ES009600-06
Application #
6960232
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-LKB-E (CC))
Project Start
2004-05-07
Project End
2008-10-31
Budget Start
2004-05-07
Budget End
2004-10-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$108,763
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Wheelock, Kylie; Zhang, Junfeng Jim; McConnell, Rob et al. (2018) A novel method for source-specific hemoglobin adducts of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ Sci Process Impacts :
Bansal, Ravi; Peterson, Bradley S (2018) Cluster-level statistical inference in fMRI datasets: The unexpected behavior of random fields in high dimensions. Magn Reson Imaging 49:101-115
Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie; Lawrence, Jennifer; Jung, Kyung Hwa et al. (2018) Assessment of exposure to air pollution in children: Determining whether wearing a personal monitor affects physical activity. Environ Res 166:340-343
Perera, Frederica P; Wheelock, Kylie; Wang, Ya et al. (2018) Combined effects of prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and material hardship on child ADHD behavior problems. Environ Res 160:506-513
Jung, Kyung Hwa; Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie; Yan, Beizhan et al. (2017) Effect of personal exposure to black carbon on changes in allergic asthma gene methylation measured 5 days later in urban children: importance of allergic sensitization. Clin Epigenetics 9:61
Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie; Jung, Kyung Hwa; Jezioro, Jacqueline R et al. (2017) Physical activity, black carbon exposure, and DNA methylation in the FOXP3 promoter. Clin Epigenetics 9:65
Jung, Kyung Hwa; Torrone, David; Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie et al. (2017) Short-term exposure to PM2.5 and vanadium and changes in asthma gene DNA methylation and lung function decrements among urban children. Respir Res 18:63
Perera, Frederica; Nolte, Emily L Roen; Wang, Ya et al. (2016) Bisphenol A exposure and symptoms of anxiety and depression among inner city children at 10-12 years of age. Environ Res 151:195-202
Miller, Rachel L; Yan, Zhonghai; Maher, Christina et al. (2016) Impact of prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure on behavior, cortical gene expression and DNA methylation of the Bdnf gene. Neuroepigenetics 5:11-18
Engel, Stephanie M; Bradman, Asa; Wolff, Mary S et al. (2016) Prenatal Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure and Child Neurodevelopment at 24 Months: An Analysis of Four Birth Cohorts. Environ Health Perspect 124:822-30

Showing the most recent 10 out of 153 publications