Project II will study the binding of general anesthetics to designed cavities in a model protein, a designed 4-alpha-helix bundle, and will interpret the results with the aid of interaction parameters derived from gas-liquid partition studies. The central problem in this project is to obtain structures of the designed protein with and without the bound ligand. This project has two aims.
The first aim i s to obtain interaction parameters describing the physics of interaction between groups in a general anesthetic and groups in organic liquids classes to resemble various classes of amino acid side chains in proteins.
Specific aim 2 proposes to use a scaffold formed from a designed 4-alpha-helix bundle protein containing a cavity designed to contain a general anesthetic (GA) such as halothane, measure the structure and dynamics of the protein with and without the bound anesthetic, and measure the binding constant and stoichiometry of the GA-scaffold interaction.
The aim i s to use the results to test the knowledge gained in the first aim to find out if it is adequate to predict, or at least interpret, the properties of a GA-protein cavity interaction and also to explore how binding of a GA to a protein cavity may affect the structure and dynamics of the protein.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01GM055876-02
Application #
6107799
Study Section
Project Start
1998-06-01
Project End
1999-05-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Loll, Patrick J (2018) Structural Analysis of Anesthetics in Complex with Soluble Proteins. Methods Enzymol 603:3-20
Yang, Elaine; Granata, Daniele; Eckenhoff, Roderic G et al. (2018) Propofol inhibits prokaryotic voltage-gated Na+ channels by promoting activation-coupled inactivation. J Gen Physiol 150:1299-1316
Woll, Kellie A; Guzik-Lendrum, Stephanie; Bensel, Brandon M et al. (2018) An allosteric propofol-binding site in kinesin disrupts kinesin-mediated processive movement on microtubules. J Biol Chem 293:11283-11295
Woll, Kellie A; Zhou, Xiaojuan; Bhanu, Natarajan V et al. (2018) Identification of binding sites contributing to volatile anesthetic effects on GABA type A receptors. FASEB J 32:4172-4189
Kasimova, Marina A; Yazici, Aysenur Torun; Yudin, Yevgen et al. (2018) A hypothetical molecular mechanism for TRPV1 activation that invokes rotation of an S6 asparagine. J Gen Physiol 150:1554-1566
Wang, Yali; Yang, Elaine; Wells, Marta M et al. (2018) Propofol inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channel NaChBac at multiple sites. J Gen Physiol 150:1317-1331
Bensel, Brandon M; Guzik-Lendrum, Stephanie; Masucci, Erin M et al. (2017) Common general anesthetic propofol impairs kinesin processivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E4281-E4287
Okuno, Toshiaki; Koutsogiannaki, Sophia; Ohba, Mai et al. (2017) Intravenous anesthetic propofol binds to 5-lipoxygenase and attenuates leukotriene B4 production. FASEB J 31:1584-1594
Granata, Daniele; Ponzoni, Luca; Micheletti, Cristian et al. (2017) Patterns of coevolving amino acids unveil structural and dynamical domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E10612-E10621
Carnevale, Vincenzo; Klein, Michael L (2017) Small molecule modulation of voltage gated sodium channels. Curr Opin Struct Biol 43:156-162

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