(taken from the application). The investigator plans to examine a) the localization of selected anesthetics within, and b) the resulting perturbation of the structures of, both water soluble and lipid soluble alpha helical bundles possessing designed cavities for high specificity anesthetic binding utilizing state-of-the-art synchrotron radiation-based x-ray scattering and cold neutron scattering techniques. Because such de novo designed """"""""maquettes"""""""" based on alpha helical bundle motifs can be vectorially-oriented within single monolayer and single bilayer systems, they are particularly amenable to detailed structural studies employing these techniques without the requirement of single crystals thereof, either two- or three-dimensional. The overall secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures of these bundles, together with selected portions of the secondary structures of these synthetic artificial protein """"""""maquettes"""""""" will be of particular interest. Since such de novo designed """"""""maquettes"""""""" based on alpha helical bundle motifs can mimic a variety of the important biological functions of both soluble and membrane proteins, including enzyme catalysis and specific ion channel activity, it is anticipated that these structural studies will provide considerable insight into possible mechanisms of anesthetic action based on protein targets, especially when combined with detailed molecular dynamics computer simulations of these same systems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
3P01GM055876-06S1
Application #
6630605
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Project Start
2002-07-01
Project End
2003-06-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Woll, Kellie A; Zhou, Xiaojuan; Bhanu, Natarajan V et al. (2018) Identification of binding sites contributing to volatile anesthetic effects on GABA type A receptors. FASEB J 32:4172-4189
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Loll, Patrick J (2018) Structural Analysis of Anesthetics in Complex with Soluble Proteins. Methods Enzymol 603:3-20
Yang, Elaine; Granata, Daniele; Eckenhoff, Roderic G et al. (2018) Propofol inhibits prokaryotic voltage-gated Na+ channels by promoting activation-coupled inactivation. J Gen Physiol 150:1299-1316
Bensel, Brandon M; Guzik-Lendrum, Stephanie; Masucci, Erin M et al. (2017) Common general anesthetic propofol impairs kinesin processivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E4281-E4287
Okuno, Toshiaki; Koutsogiannaki, Sophia; Ohba, Mai et al. (2017) Intravenous anesthetic propofol binds to 5-lipoxygenase and attenuates leukotriene B4 production. FASEB J 31:1584-1594
Granata, Daniele; Ponzoni, Luca; Micheletti, Cristian et al. (2017) Patterns of coevolving amino acids unveil structural and dynamical domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E10612-E10621
Carnevale, Vincenzo; Klein, Michael L (2017) Small molecule modulation of voltage gated sodium channels. Curr Opin Struct Biol 43:156-162

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