The overarching theme of our research program is the central role of the phonology of language both in spoken language use and in the adaptation of the spoken language to reading. Phonological language forms play a central role in spoken language use, because they are the means that languages provide for making linguistic messages public and so available to other language users. It plays a central role in reading for two important reasons: Developing readers are proficient users of the spoken language, which writing systems encode. Moreover, humans are biologically adapted to spoken language use. It behooves the reader to access adaptations of the brain for spoken language use early on in the process of word identification. The research that we plan is designed to develop our theory of articulatory phonology, and to explore the role of articulatory gestures in speech planning and speech perception. We also intend to ask whether articulatory gestures are accessed by skilled readers and more generally whether the phonology accessed by readers is that in use in the spoken language. In addition, we plan to investigate further the brain systems that support speech and skilled reading using a combination of behavioral research, brain imaging and computational modeling. We also combine brain imaging and behavioral research in longitudinal studies that will investigate the development of the brain systems supporting reading in children. Finally, we plan to investigate factors underlying individual differences in reading skill among good reading young adults, and compensated and uncompensated young adults.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HD001994-45
Application #
8074457
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-DSR-H (CF))
Program Officer
Mccardle, Peggy D
Project Start
1997-02-01
Project End
2012-07-31
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2012-07-31
Support Year
45
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$1,320,230
Indirect Cost
Name
Haskins Laboratories, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
060010147
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06511
Schmidtke, Daniel; Van Dyke, Julie A; Kuperman, Victor (2018) Individual variability in the semantic processing of English compound words. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 44:421-439
Ryherd, K; Jasinska, K; Van Dyke, J A et al. (2018) Cortical regions supporting reading comprehension skill for single words and discourse. Brain Lang 186:32-43
Patael, Smadar Z; Farris, Emily A; Black, Jessica M et al. (2018) Brain basis of cognitive resilience: Prefrontal cortex predicts better reading comprehension in relation to decoding. PLoS One 13:e0198791
Landi, Nicole; Malins, Jeffrey G; Frost, Stephen J et al. (2018) Neural representations for newly learned words are modulated by overnight consolidation, reading skill, and age. Neuropsychologia 111:133-144
Hong, Tian; Shuai, Lan; Frost, Stephen J et al. (2018) Cortical Responses to Chinese Phonemes in Preschoolers Predict Their Literacy Skills at School Age. Dev Neuropsychol 43:356-369
Siegelman, Noam; Bogaerts, Louisa; Kronenfeld, Ofer et al. (2018) Redefining ""Learning"" in Statistical Learning: What Does an Online Measure Reveal About the Assimilation of Visual Regularities? Cogn Sci 42 Suppl 3:692-727
Olmstead, Annie J; Viswanathan, Navin (2018) Lexical exposure to native language dialects can improve non-native phonetic discrimination. Psychon Bull Rev 25:725-731
Hendren, Robert L; Haft, Stephanie L; Black, Jessica M et al. (2018) Recognizing Psychiatric Comorbidity With Reading Disorders. Front Psychiatry 9:101
Chyl, Katarzyna; Kossowski, Bartosz; D?bska, Agnieszka et al. (2018) Prereader to beginning reader: changes induced by reading acquisition in print and speech brain networks. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 59:76-87
Johns, Clinton L; Jahn, Andrew A; Jones, Hannah R et al. (2018) Individual differences in decoding skill, print exposure, and cortical structure in young adults. Lang Cogn Neurosci 33:1275-1295

Showing the most recent 10 out of 457 publications