Each project in this Program deals with one aspect of respiration during the development of the individual organism. Project A is investigating the effects of exercise upon gas transport and fetal growth and development, using pregnant human subjects and Pygmy goats. Project B is concerned with the effects of diminished uterine blood flow upon the growth and development of the fetus, using guinea pigs as experimental models. Project D centers upon the effects of variations in the oxygen concentration of incubator gas upon the growth and development of the avian embryo before and after hatching. The investigators in Project E are measuring fetal cardiac output, its distribution and its control, using a chronically catheterized fetal sheep preparation. Project F is concerned with understanding the control of fetal water balance in chronically catheterized sheep and chronically prepared guinea pigs, and Project J focuses upon the effects of respiratory depressants and stimulants, comparing their effects in pregnant humans and animals with those in non-pregnant individuals of the same species. In addition to these individual projects, the Program has a core support system which includes conferences and guest professorships, a blood-gas laboratory, an animal facility, a computer facility, a radiation facility, and a central office for keeping the accounts, typing the manuscripts and progress reports, and scheduling patients for studies and the use of other core facilities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01HD010034-11A1
Application #
3096653
Study Section
Maternal and Child Health Research Committee (HDMC)
Project Start
1976-06-01
Project End
1991-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009584210
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239
Bissonnette, J M; Hohimer, A R; Knopp, S J (1994) A cholinergic mechanism involved in fetal breathing during the high voltage ECoG state. Respir Physiol 96:151-62
Giraud, G D; Morton, M J; Davis, L E et al. (1993) Estrogen-induced left ventricular chamber enlargement in ewes. Am J Physiol 264:E490-6
Egerman, R S; Bissonnette, J M; Hohimer, A R (1993) The effects of centrally administered adenosine on fetal sheep heart rate accelerations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169:866-9
Binder, N D; Anderson, D F (1992) Plasma renin activity responses to graded decreases in renal perfusion pressure in fetal and newborn lambs. Am J Physiol 262:R524-9
Binder, N D; Faber, J J (1992) Effects of captopril on blood pressure, placental blood flow and uterine oxygen consumption in pregnant rabbits. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260:294-9
Veille, J C; Morton, M J; Paul, M S (1991) Maternal left ventricular dimension in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth retardation. Obstet Gynecol 78:265-9
Chao, C R; Hohimer, A R; Bissonnette, J M (1991) Fetal cerebral blood flow and metabolism during oligemia and early postoligemic reperfusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11:416-23
Anderson, D F; Binder, N D (1991) Short-term saralasin blockade of renal hypertension in fetal lambs. J Physiol 433:383-92
Pinson, C W; Morton, M J; Thornburg, K L (1991) Mild pressure loading alters right ventricular function in fetal sheep. Circ Res 68:947-57
Bissonnette, J M; Hohimer, A R; Knopp, S J (1991) The effect of centrally administered adenosine on fetal breathing movements. Respir Physiol 84:273-85

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