Abstract

The competitive renewal of our program project grant application is submitted by investigators who propose to continue their studies on the unique properties of human milk. All projects address the biologic consequence of specific milk components through protocols which utilize tissue culture, animal models and humans. the projects generally seek to define and characterize factors in human milk that protect newborn infants from disease. Certain consequences of the luminal milk- gastrointestinal tract interaction that pertain to protection of the infant will continue to be examined. Tissue culture or animal models will be utilized when study of human subjects is not possible, but human infants will be studied whenever appropriate. The respective projects and subcontracts will consider: 1) the role of soluble milk factors in the prevention of shigellosis; 2) the anti-inflammatory characteristics of human milk; 3) the role of the secretory immune system in rotavirus infection; 4) isolation, characterization and testing of the protective factor(s) in human milk against heat stable enterotoxin of E. coli; and 5) the role of human milk in the prevention of Campylobacter infection.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HD013021-16
Application #
2196951
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (LP))
Project Start
1979-07-01
Project End
1998-03-31
Budget Start
1994-04-01
Budget End
1995-03-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Norfolk
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23501

  Publications

Reed, Benjamin D; Schibler, Kurt R; Deshmukh, Hitesh et al. (2018) The Impact of Maternal Antibiotics on Neonatal Disease. J Pediatr 197:97-103.e3
Young, Bridget E; Patinkin, Zachary W; Pyle, Laura et al. (2017) Markers of Oxidative Stress in Human Milk do not Differ by Maternal BMI But are Related to Infant Growth Trajectories. Matern Child Health J 21:1367-1376
Dingess, Kelly A; Valentine, Christina J; Ollberding, Nicholas J et al. (2017) Branched-chain fatty acid composition of human milk and the impact of maternal diet: the Global Exploration of Human Milk (GEHM) Study. Am J Clin Nutr 105:177-184
He, YingYing; Lawlor, Nathan T; Newburg, David S (2016) Human Milk Components Modulate Toll-Like Receptor-Mediated Inflammation. Adv Nutr 7:102-11
Vanchiere, John A; Carillo, Berenice; Morrow, Ardythe L et al. (2016) Fecal Polyomavirus Excretion in Infancy. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 5:210-3
Ward, Doyle V; Scholz, Matthias; Zolfo, Moreno et al. (2016) Metagenomic Sequencing with Strain-Level Resolution Implicates Uropathogenic E. coli in Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Mortality in Preterm Infants. Cell Rep 14:2912-24
Newburg, David S; Ko, Jae Sung; Leone, Serena et al. (2016) Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Synthetic Galactosyloligosaccharides Contain 3'-, 4-, and 6'-Galactosyllactose and Attenuate Inflammation in Human T84, NCM-460, and H4 Cells and Intestinal Tissue Ex Vivo. J Nutr 146:358-67
He, YingYing; Liu, ShuBai; Kling, David E et al. (2016) The human milk oligosaccharide 2'-fucosyllactose modulates CD14 expression in human enterocytes, thereby attenuating LPS-induced inflammation. Gut 65:33-46
Currier, Rebecca L; Payne, Daniel C; Staat, Mary A et al. (2015) Innate Susceptibility to Norovirus Infections Influenced by FUT2 Genotype in a United States Pediatric Population. Clin Infect Dis 60:1631-8
Newburg, David S; Morelli, Lorenzo (2015) Human milk and infant intestinal mucosal glycans guide succession of the neonatal intestinal microbiota. Pediatr Res 77:115-20

Showing the most recent 10 out of 292 publications