The central theme of our Program Project continues to be elucidation of the mechanisms regulating the synthesis and secretion of FSH by the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and the gonadal actions of FSH. In this competitive renewal application we target three exciting areas of our central theme in projects designed (1) to elucidate the mechanisms which regulate hypothalamic production of GnRH leading to differential synthesis and release of FSH and LH by the pituitary at the times of the mid-cycle primary and secondary FSH surges in rats and of photic-dependent gonadal recovery in hamsters, (2) to elucidate the cellular mechanisms regulating inhibin production and actions, and (3) to investigate how cAMP orchestrates follicular development, resulting in the activation of select genes of immature granulosa cells and the inactivation of some of the same genes in mature granulosa cells. The six research projects and supporting cores which address these areas of FSH control and actions are: """"""""Mechanisms Underlying Photoperiodic Regulation of Pituitary FSH and LH release"""""""", Dr. Fred Turek, PI; """"""""Role of SF-1 and DAX-1 in Ovarian Function"""""""", Dr. J. Larry Jameson, PI; """"""""Regulation of Ovarian Inhibin and Activin Subunit Gene Expression"""""""", Dr. Kelly E. Mayo, PI; Core B. """"""""Molecular Technology Core"""""""", Dr. Kelly Mayo, Director, Core C. """"""""Ligand Assay Core"""""""", Dr. Jon Levine, Director; Core D. """"""""Inhibin and Activin Protein Production Core"""""""", Dr. Teresa Woodruff, Director. The issues addressed in this Program Project underlie the essence of the regulation of cyclicity, pregnancy,, and seasonal breeding. Our strengths include the expertise and enthusiasm of established reproductive scientists, our multi-disciplinary approach, overlapping co-investigators and the emphasis on collaborative endeavors with supporting cores and shared resources. By our united efforts we can optimize progress on each project to better understand the control and actions of FSH.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
3P01HD021921-14S1
Application #
6660661
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1 (D))
Program Officer
Yoshinaga, Koji
Project Start
1987-08-01
Project End
2003-11-30
Budget Start
2001-12-01
Budget End
2002-11-30
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$4,980
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Que, Emily L; Duncan, Francesca E; Bayer, Amanda R et al. (2017) Zinc sparks induce physiochemical changes in the egg zona pellucida that prevent polyspermy. Integr Biol (Camb) 9:135-144
Vanorny, Dallas A; Mayo, Kelly E (2017) The role of Notch signaling in the mammalian ovary. Reproduction 153:R187-R204
Xiao, Shuo; Duncan, Francesca E; Bai, Lu et al. (2015) Size-specific follicle selection improves mouse oocyte reproductive outcomes. Reproduction 150:183-92
Que, Emily L; Bleher, Reiner; Duncan, Francesca E et al. (2015) Quantitative mapping of zinc fluxes in the mammalian egg reveals the origin of fertilization-induced zinc sparks. Nat Chem 7:130-9
Xiao, Shuo; Zhang, Jiyang; Romero, Megan M et al. (2015) In vitro follicle growth supports human oocyte meiotic maturation. Sci Rep 5:17323
Cordeiro, Marília H; Kim, So-Youn; Ebbert, Katherine et al. (2015) Geography of follicle formation in the embryonic mouse ovary impacts activation pattern during the first wave of folliculogenesis. Biol Reprod 93:88
Kong, Betty Y; Duncan, Francesca E; Que, Emily L et al. (2015) The inorganic anatomy of the mammalian preimplantation embryo and the requirement of zinc during the first mitotic divisions. Dev Dyn 244:935-47
Kim, So-Youn; Ebbert, Katherine; Cordeiro, Marilia H et al. (2015) Cell autonomous phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation in oocytes disrupts normal ovarian function through promoting survival and overgrowth of ovarian follicles. Endocrinology 156:1464-76
Hong, Young Pyo; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte; O'Halloran, Thomas V et al. (2014) Alignment of low-dose X-ray fluorescence tomography images using differential phase contrast. J Synchrotron Radiat 21:229-34
Kong, B Y; Duncan, F E; Que, E L et al. (2014) Maternally-derived zinc transporters ZIP6 and ZIP10 drive the mammalian oocyte-to-egg transition. Mol Hum Reprod 20:1077-89

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