The broad objective of this proposal is to develop proof of principle and establish the parameters for the external regulation of transgenes of genetically modified cells of the skin. Transplantation to the skin of keratinocytes containing transgenes has resulted in local and systemic delivery of transgene products. This approach is limited by the lack of control over the amount and the timing of release of the transgene product. To address this problem, transgene expression will be placed under control of a promoter whose activity is tightly modulated by exogenously administered tetracycline. It is hypothesized that keratinocytes transfected with this system can be transplanted to the skin and their transgene activities controlled by externally applied tetracycline analogs. The ultimate goal of this proposal is to use this methodology to correct deficient gene expression in disease states. Accordingly, the specific aims are: 1) Establishment of an in vitro system for tetracycline regulated gene expression in immortalized human keratinocytes in order to establish that tetracycline can regulate gene expression in immortalized human keratinocytes in order to establish that tetracycline can regulate gene expression in human keratinocytes; 2) Development of tetracycline-regulated lacZ expression by immortalized human keratinocytes in vivo. These studies will define the [parameters necessary for topically and systematically administered tetracycline regulation of transgene expression in transplanted human keratinocytes in vivo; 3) Characterization of tetracycline-regulated expression of transgene products in transplanted immortalized human keratinocytes by regulating keratinocyte expression of transgenes having local (keratinocyte growth factor modulation of hair growth) or systematic (erythropoietin control of hematocrit) effects; and 4) Reconstitution of deficient gene expression in vivo by treating the anemia due to renal insufficiency (5/6 nephrectomy) with transplanted immortalized human keratinocytes containing the erythropoietin gene under tetracycline control. These experiments will demonstrate the feasibility of correcting and regulating local and/or system disease with genetically modified keratinocytes; experience gained can be applied to other cells and other organs.

Project Start
2000-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$204,124
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Davis, Howard E; Rosinski, Matthew; Morgan, Jeffrey R et al. (2004) Charged polymers modulate retrovirus transduction via membrane charge neutralization and virus aggregation. Biophys J 86:1234-42
Erdag, Gulsun; Medalie, Daniel A; Rakhorst, Hinne et al. (2004) FGF-7 expression enhances the performance of bioengineered skin. Mol Ther 10:76-85
Erdag, Gulsun; Morgan, Jeffrey R (2004) Allogeneic versus xenogeneic immune reaction to bioengineered skin grafts. Cell Transplant 13:701-12
Woodley, David T; Krueger, Gerald G; Jorgensen, Cynthia M et al. (2003) Normal and gene-corrected dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa fibroblasts alone can produce type VII collagen at the basement membrane zone. J Invest Dermatol 121:1021-8
Davis, Howard E; Morgan, Jeffrey R; Yarmush, Martin L (2002) Polybrene increases retrovirus gene transfer efficiency by enhancing receptor-independent virus adsorption on target cell membranes. Biophys Chem 97:159-72
DeWitt, Ann; Iida, Tomoko; Lam, Ho-Yan et al. (2002) Affinity regulates spatial range of EGF receptor autocrine ligand binding. Dev Biol 250:305-16
Gill, Pritmohinder S; Krueger, Gerald G; Kohan, Donald E (2002) Doxycycline-inducible retroviral expression of green fluorescent protein in immortalized human keratinocytes. Exp Dermatol 11:266-74
Erdag, Gulsun; Morgan, Jeffrey R (2002) Survival of fetal skin grafts is prolonged on the human peripheral blood lymphocyte reconstituted-severe combined immunodeficient mouse/skin allograft model. Transplantation 73:519-28
Erdag, Gulsun; Morgan, Jeffrey R (2002) Interleukin-1alpha and interleukin-6 enhance the antibacterial properties of cultured composite keratinocyte grafts. Ann Surg 235:113-24
Hamoen, Karen E; Morgan, Jeffrey R (2002) Transient hyperproliferation of a transgenic human epidermis expressing hepatocyte growth factor. Cell Transplant 11:385-95

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