Preeclampsia contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality due to prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) from uteroplacental vascular insufficiency. Studies of infant growth or developmental outcome after preeclampsia suffer from lack of regor in definitions of IUGR and preeclampsia, as well as a reliance on the insensitive measure of birth weight to identify affected infants. Preeclampsia is also associated with maternal metabolic derangements, including altered prostaglandin and lipid metabolism, increased vascular reactivity, and increased lipid peroxidation. Data suggest that maternal systemic disease is due to circulating factors which alter endothelial function. In Dr. Roberts' laboratory, similar factors were found with umbilical cord blood from preeclamptic pregnancies. The relationship of these biochemical and cellular aberrations to fetal well-being has not been investigated.
The AIM of this project is to obtain pilot data for a prospective longitudinal study to examine, using quantitative noninvasive tools, the growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of infants of preeclamptic women. Study groups consist of infants from pregnancies diagnosed with maternal preeclampsia (Group I), transient hypertension without proteinuria (Group 2), or normotensive uncomplicated pregnancies (Group 3). All infants will be fullterm and of appropriate brithweight for gestational age (AGA). Fetal pathophysiology will be assessed by lipid analyses of umbilical cord blood and a pathologist's examination of the placenta. Infant size, body composition and neuromaturation will be evaluated at birth, 4 months, and 12 months of age. Body composition will be assessed by total body electrical conductance. Neuromaturation will be assessed by electroencephalographic sleep recordings, visual evoked response studies, and neurodevelopmental examinations. We hypothesize that infants who experienced preeclampsia will show impaired growth, adiposity and neurophysiological maturation. We further predict a negative relationship between altered fetal lipid profiles and neonatal outcome. This project will provide the most thorough examination of neunatal status after preeclampsia to date. It will also be the first to investigate relationships betwen putative mechanisms of maternal and fetal pathophysiology in preeclampsia and infant outcome.
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| Hux, Vanessa J; Roberts, James M; Okun, Michele L (2017) Allostatic load in early pregnancy is associated with poor sleep quality. Sleep Med 33:85-90 |
| Countouris, Malamo E; Schwarz, Eleanor B; Rossiter, Brianna C et al. (2016) Effects of lactation on postpartum blood pressure among women with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 215:241.e1-8 |
| Gandley, Robin E; Althouse, Andrew; Jeyabalan, Arundhathi et al. (2016) Low Soluble Syndecan-1 Precedes Preeclampsia. PLoS One 11:e0157608 |
| Tan, Hong Chang; Roberts, James; Catov, Janet et al. (2015) Mother's pre-pregnancy BMI is an important determinant of adverse cardiometabolic risk in childhood. Pediatr Diabetes 16:419-26 |
| Schmella, Mandy J; Clifton, Rebecca G; Althouse, Andrew D et al. (2015) Uric Acid Determination in Gestational Hypertension: Is it as Effective a Delineator of Risk as Proteinuria in High-Risk Women? Reprod Sci 22:1212-9 |
| Luiza, John W; Gallaher, Marcia J; Powers, Robert W (2015) Urinary cortisol and depression in early pregnancy: role of adiposity and race. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15:30 |
| Hux, Vanessa J; Roberts, James M (2015) A potential role for allostatic load in preeclampsia. Matern Child Health J 19:591-7 |
| Hassis, Maria E; Niles, Richard K; Braten, Miles N et al. (2015) Evaluating the effects of preanalytical variables on the stability of the human plasma proteome. Anal Biochem 478:14-22 |
| Catov, Janet M; Abatemarco, Diane; Althouse, Andrew et al. (2015) Patterns of gestational weight gain related to fetal growth among women with overweight and obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 23:1071-8 |
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