In this program of research we propose to study genetic factors, brain- behavior relationships, and aspects of developmental course in autism and related conditions. The concern with basic mechanisms and clinical disorders gives rise to the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary nature of the research. Goals of this program of research include: 1) localization of genes in autism through a systematic genome search and candidate gene analysis, 2) better definition of the broad phenotype of autism by examination of neuropsychological, social, cognitive, and psychiatric profiles of first degree relative of patients with autism and Asperger's syndrome and to determine whether homogeneous subtypes of autism are transmitted within families, 3) to clarify the neuroanatomic correlates of autism through neuroimaging, and 4) to examine issues of the stability of the phenotypes of autism and related conditions (including Childhood Disintegrative Disorder) through systematic follow-up studies. Four projects and three core resources are proposed. Projects include: 1) Molecular genetics of autism and related conditions, 2) family genetics, 3) neuroimaging, and 4) longitudinal studies. The longitudinal follow-up project has and explicit clinical focus. Three core resources are proposed: 1) administration, 2) diagnosis and assessment, and 3) data management and statistics. The Program Projects builds on a network of existing collaborations and makes use of important clinical resources at each site.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
3P01HD035482-04S1
Application #
6358657
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1 (04))
Program Officer
Hanson, James W
Project Start
1997-06-01
Project End
2002-05-31
Budget Start
2000-06-01
Budget End
2001-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$505,621
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Edgar, J Christopher; Fisk 4th, Charles L; Liu, Song et al. (2016) Translating Adult Electrophysiology Findings to Younger Patient Populations: Difficulty Measuring 40-Hz Auditory Steady-State Responses in Typically Developing Children and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Dev Neurosci 38:1-14
Duncan, Amie W; Bishop, Somer L (2015) Understanding the gap between cognitive abilities and daily living skills in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders with average intelligence. Autism 19:64-72
Kim, So Hyun; Lord, Catherine (2012) Combining information from multiple sources for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders for toddlers and young preschoolers from 12 to 47 months of age. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53:143-51
Luyster, Rhiannon; Gotham, Katherine; Guthrie, Whitney et al. (2009) The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-toddler module: a new module of a standardized diagnostic measure for autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 39:1305-20
Bonora, Elena; Lamb, Janine A; Barnby, Gabrielle et al. (2005) Mutation screening and association analysis of six candidate genes for autism on chromosome 7q. Eur J Hum Genet 13:198-207
Blair, Jennifer; Scahill, Lawrence; State, Matthew et al. (2005) Electrocardiographic changes in children and adolescents treated with ziprasidone: a prospective study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:73-9
Jackowski, Andrea P; Schultz, Robert T (2005) Foreshortened dorsal extension of the central sulcus in Williams syndrome. Cortex 41:282-90
Volkmar, Fred; Chawarska, Kasia; Klin, Ami (2005) Autism in infancy and early childhood. Annu Rev Psychol 56:315-36
Schultz, Robert T (2005) Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: the role of the amygdala and fusiform face area. Int J Dev Neurosci 23:125-41
Grelotti, David J; Klin, Ami J; Gauthier, Isabel et al. (2005) fMRI activation of the fusiform gyrus and amygdala to cartoon characters but not to faces in a boy with autism. Neuropsychologia 43:373-85

Showing the most recent 10 out of 48 publications