The central theme of this Program Project is related to how the kidney participates in the long-term regulation of arterial pressure and the mechanisms whereby alterations in the excretory ability of the kidney with resulting volume expansion and/or an elevation of arterial pressure can influence the vascular tone and structure of the systemic arterial vasculature. To achieve an understanding of arterial pressure regulation, it was necessary to conceptually and methodologically utilize a variety of basic disciplines with studies ranging from the cell to the whole animal. The Program is therefore a multi-disciplinary approach and utilizes physiological, biochemical, biophysical, pharmacological, and biomathematical techniques from the level of the cell to the whole animal to further our understanding of the function and interrelation of the complex biological systems which determine the long-term level of arterial pressure and the delivery of nutrients to the tissues in normal and hypertensive states. A quantitative approach to the design of the studies and the analysis of the biological systems provides a strong conceptual framework for the research within the Program.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL029587-12
Application #
2216488
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Research Review Committee B (HLBB)
Project Start
1993-03-01
Project End
1998-02-28
Budget Start
1994-03-01
Budget End
1995-02-28
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073134603
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226
Fan, Fan; Roman, Richard J (2017) Effect of Cytochrome P450 Metabolites of Arachidonic Acid in Nephrology. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:2845-2855
Fan, Fan; Pabbidi, Mallikarjuna R; Ge, Ying et al. (2017) Knockdown of Add3 impairs the myogenic response of renal afferent arterioles and middle cerebral arteries. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 312:F971-F981
Rudemiller, Nathan P; Mattson, David L (2015) Candidate genes for hypertension: insights from the Dahl S rat. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 309:F993-5
Cowley Jr, Allen W; Abe, Michiaki; Mori, Takefumi et al. (2015) Reactive oxygen species as important determinants of medullary flow, sodium excretion, and hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 308:F179-97
Neuner, Sarah M; Wilmott, Lynda A; Hope, Kevin A et al. (2015) TRPC3 channels critically regulate hippocampal excitability and contextual fear memory. Behav Brain Res 281:69-77
Rudemiller, Nathan; Lund, Hayley; Jacob, Howard J et al. (2014) CD247 modulates blood pressure by altering T-lymphocyte infiltration in the kidney. Hypertension 63:559-64
He, Xiaofeng; Liu, Yong; Usa, Kristie et al. (2014) Ultrastructure of mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum in renal tubules of Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 306:F1190-7
Lakshmikanthan, Sribalaji; Zieba, Bartosz J; Ge, Zhi-Dong et al. (2014) Rap1b in smooth muscle and endothelium is required for maintenance of vascular tone and normal blood pressure. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 34:1486-94
Liu, Yong; Liu, Pengyuan; Yang, Chun et al. (2014) Base-resolution maps of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in Dahl S rats: effect of salt and genomic sequence. Hypertension 63:827-38
Mattson, David L; Lund, Hayley; Guo, Chuanling et al. (2013) Genetic mutation of recombination activating gene 1 in Dahl salt-sensitive rats attenuates hypertension and renal damage. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 304:R407-14

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