This project addresses three separate issues related to the kinetics of HbS polymerization and the formation of domains. The three principle issues are: (1) the effect of components of the red cell on homogenous nucleation; (2) the effect of domain formation on mass distribution of both polymerized and free HbS in the gelled sample and (3) the effects of the subunit tertiary structure on the thermodynamics and kinetics of polymerization. Ferrone lists three specific aims in this project A.)Measurements of the homogenous nucleation rates of HbS in the presence of membrane preparations including inside-out vesicles of Hb A and Hb S cells with and without spectrin. Any preparation in which effects are observed in the initial observations will be subjected to detailed studies. B.) Polymer domain formation will be studied in a series of hemoglobins prepared by site directed mutagenesis. C) Double mutant models for partially liganded hemoglobins (e.g. Hb S/M Hyde Park or partially saturated NOHbS) will be characterized kinetically and thermodynamically in dilute and in concentrated solutions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL058512-02
Application #
6110865
Study Section
Project Start
1998-07-01
Project End
1999-06-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461
Yosmanovich, Donna; Rotter, Maria; Aprelev, Alexey et al. (2016) Calibrating Sickle Cell Disease. J Mol Biol 428:1506-14
Tokarev, Alexander; Aprelev, Alexey; Zakharov, Mikhail N et al. (2012) Multifunctional magnetic rotator for micro and nanorheological studies. Rev Sci Instrum 83:065110
Manning, James M; Popowicz, Anthony M; Padovan, Julio C et al. (2012) Intrinsic regulation of hemoglobin expression by variable subunit interface strengths. FEBS J 279:361-9
Weng, Weijun; Ferrone, Frank A (2011) Metastable gels: A novel application of Ogston theory to sickle hemoglobin polymers. Biophys Chem 154:99-101
Rotter, Maria; Yosmanovich, Donna; Briehl, Robin W et al. (2011) Nucleation of sickle hemoglobin mixed with hemoglobin A: experimental and theoretical studies of hybrid-forming mixtures. Biophys J 101:2790-7
Rotter, Maria A; Chu, Haiyan; Low, Philip S et al. (2010) Band 3 catalyzes sickle hemoglobin polymerization. Biophys Chem 146:55-9
Zakharov, Mikhail N; Aprelev, Alexey; Turner, Matthew S et al. (2010) The microrheology of sickle hemoglobin gels. Biophys J 99:1149-56
Manning, Lois R; Popowicz, Anthony M; Padovan, Julio et al. (2010) Developmental expression of human hemoglobins mediated by maturation of their subunit interfaces. Protein Sci 19:1595-9
Wang, Jiang Cheng; Kwong, Suzanna; Ferrone, Frank A et al. (2009) Fiber depolymerization: fracture, fragments, vanishing times, and stochastics in sickle hemoglobin. Biophys J 96:655-70
Manning, Lois R; Russell, J Eric; Popowicz, Anthony M et al. (2009) Energetic differences at the subunit interfaces of normal human hemoglobins correlate with their developmental profile. Biochemistry 48:7568-74

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