Project 3 A largely unresolved problem of in vivo gene therapy with adeno-associated viruses (AAV) is re-administration of vector, which is often diminished by neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) to the AAV capsid that are generated as a result of the first vector administration. The impact of NAbs on vector delivery is greatest when the vector is infused into the circulation, which is the route of administration being used for liver delivery in the treatment of metabolic diseases that are the subject of this P01. Furthermore, approximately 20% of human populations have NAbs against AAV8 due to natural infections which could interfere with the initial treatment. We propose complementary and potentially synergistic approaches for circumventing the inhibitory effects of NAbs. First, we will create a capsid that is capable of high level transduction of human liver but is serologically distinct from the first generation vector based on AAV8; recent data from the Wilson Lab suggests that this can be accomplished with engineered versions of the previously isolated capsid AAV3B. Populations of AAV3B capsid mutagenized in hypervariable regions will be selected in a mouse which harbors a human liver xenograft and has been passively transferred with human AAV NAbs. Candidate capsids that emerge from these selections will be further characterized in nonhuman primates (NHPs) to identify a second generation vector called AAV3Be which will be evaluated for efficacy in a mouse with a liver xenograft derived from human hoFH hepatocytes. We will also study in NHPs the potential of a short course of immune modulation at the time of AAV8 vector delivery to block the formation of NAbs and to enable re-adminstration with an AAV8 or AAV3Be vector.

Public Health Relevance

Project 3 A critical aspect of gene therapy for chronic diseases of the heart, blood and hematopoietic systems is stable gene engraftment with the ability to re-administer a vector when expression wanes. This project will define in detail the immune response that impacts negatively on vector re-administration and will develop strategies using vector engineering to overcome it.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01HL059407-16A1
Application #
8935370
Study Section
Heart, Lung, and Blood Initial Review Group (HLBP)
Project Start
2000-05-15
Project End
2020-05-31
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2016-05-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$533,309
Indirect Cost
$199,991
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Giles, April R; Sims, Joshua J; Turner, Kevin B et al. (2018) Deamidation of Amino Acids on the Surface of Adeno-Associated Virus Capsids Leads to Charge Heterogeneity and Altered Vector Function. Mol Ther 26:2848-2862
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Greig, Jenny A; Limberis, Maria P; Bell, Peter et al. (2017) Nonclinical Pharmacology/Toxicology Study of AAV8.TBG.mLDLR and AAV8.TBG.hLDLR in a Mouse Model of Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev 28:28-38
Ajufo, Ezim; Cuchel, Marina (2016) Recent Developments in Gene Therapy for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Curr Atheroscler Rep 18:22
Ibrahim, Salam; Somanathan, Suryanarayan; Billheimer, Jeffrey et al. (2016) Stable liver-specific expression of human IDOL in humanized mice raises plasma cholesterol. Cardiovasc Res 110:23-9

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