The purpose of the Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology core will be to provide expertise, technical assistance and centralized equipment and facilities for all neuroanatomical and sympathetic nerve recording aspects of the program project experiments. The facilities available will allow investigators to access equipment and materials necessary for preparation of the high quality microscopic material and state-of-the-art technique to study sympathetic nervous system activity, all essential for successful completion and interpretation of experiments performed on the brain. As a new addition, a subcontract of the core located at Weill Cornell Medical College will perform ER stress biomarker analysis. This will be achieved in a cost-effective manner by the centralization of facilities and expertise. Specifically, the core will provide: i) Expertise and instrumentation for gene transfer into the mouse brain nuclei in highly specific manner;ii) A full service for the preparation of morphological and immunocytochemical material for analysis with light and electron microscopy. This will include fixation, thin and ultrathin sectioning, and pre-embedding immunocytochemistry, etc. Expertise in the analysis and interpretation of this material will be provided;iii) Quantitative methods for determining cell numbers, etc., and planning, designing and implementing neuroanatomical experiments;iv) Expertise and instrumentation for sympathetic nerve recording, including data analysis and interpretation;v) Training in experimental neuroanatomy and neurophysiology for principal and co-investigators and associated postdoctoral and other students;vi) Measurements of ER stress biomarkers in brain micropunches harvested for Projects 2 and 3 by this Core B at Ul, and harvested at Cornell by Project 1. The core will perform experiments involving a) the precise targeting of brain regions with adenoviral vectors b) the identification of specific neuronal populations in complex brain regions through the use of antibodies and other markers;c) the use of electron microscopic methods to determine the presence of morphological changes associated with ER stress, the interactions of neural elements, and the subcellular localization of antigens not resolvable with light microscopy, d) nerve recordings from sympathetic and other afferent fibers innervating the kidney, muscle and adipose tissue, and e) measures of ER stress biomarkers.

Public Health Relevance

Core B mission is to facilitate research carried out by the entire PPG and to accelerate discovery by providing a seamless pipeline for the analysis of neuroanatomical features in mice, direct measurement of sympathetic nervous system activity subserving various beds, and measurements of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL084207-07
Application #
8651940
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-PPG-J)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$320,928
Indirect Cost
$96,100
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Type
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Seoane-Collazo, Patricia; Roa, Juan; Rial-Pensado, Eva et al. (2018) SF1-Specific AMPK?1 Deletion Protects Against Diet-Induced Obesity. Diabetes 67:2213-2226
Schmidt, Eric A; Despas, Fabien; Pavy-Le Traon, Anne et al. (2018) Intracranial Pressure Is a Determinant of Sympathetic Activity. Front Physiol 9:11
Scroggins, Sabrina M; Santillan, Donna A; Lund, Jenna M et al. (2018) Elevated vasopressin in pregnant mice induces T-helper subset alterations consistent with human preeclampsia. Clin Sci (Lond) 132:419-436
Forrester, Steven J; Booz, George W; Sigmund, Curt D et al. (2018) Angiotensin II Signal Transduction: An Update on Mechanisms of Physiology and Pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 98:1627-1738
Sandgren, Jeremy A; Linggonegoro, Danny W; Zhang, Shao Yang et al. (2018) Angiotensin AT1A receptors expressed in vasopressin-producing cells of the supraoptic nucleus contribute to osmotic control of vasopressin. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 314:R770-R780
Pellegrinelli, Vanessa; Peirce, Vivian J; Howard, Laura et al. (2018) Adipocyte-secreted BMP8b mediates adrenergic-induced remodeling of the neuro-vascular network in adipose tissue. Nat Commun 9:4974
Peng, Hua; Jensen, Dane D; Li, Wencheng et al. (2018) Overexpression of the neuronal human (pro)renin receptor mediates angiotensin II-independent blood pressure regulation in the central nervous system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 314:H580-H592
Bell, Balyssa B; Harlan, Shannon M; Morgan, Donald A et al. (2018) Differential contribution of POMC and AgRP neurons to the regulation of regional autonomic nerve activity by leptin. Mol Metab 8:1-12
Sandgren, Jeremy A; Deng, Guorui; Linggonegoro, Danny W et al. (2018) Arginine vasopressin infusion is sufficient to model clinical features of preeclampsia in mice. JCI Insight 3:
Yoon, Young-Sil; Tsai, Wen-Wei; Van de Velde, Sam et al. (2018) cAMP-inducible coactivator CRTC3 attenuates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E5289-E5297

Showing the most recent 10 out of 202 publications