Project 3 Project Abstract The work described in this project aims to expedite the process from drug discovery to clinical application by identifying patients who are likely to respond to a particular drug, or drug combination, before it is administered to them. It describes a plan that takes advantage of new methods to culture human cells, maintaining their innate physiologic properties and making them amenable to screening for drug responses. The project uses cells from cystic fibrosis patients carrying a variety of disease-causing mutations and determines which patients, and which mutations, respond to various drugs. In cases where multiple drugs elicit responses, the ability of the drugs to act additively or even synergistically will be tested. These studies will serve as pre- clinical assessments for later clinical trials. This study focuses on cystic fibrosis, but as small molecule screens identify putative drugs for other disorders, the approach outlined here would be applicable to any disorder in which a screening process could be developed.

Public Health Relevance

The work described in this project aims to expedite the process from drug discovery to clinical application by identifying patients who are likely to respond to a particular drug before it is administered to them. It describes a plan that takes advantage of new methods to culture human cells, maintaining their innate physiologic properties and making them amenable to screening for drug responses. The project uses cells from cystic fibrosis patients carrying a variety of disease-causing mutations and determines which patients, and which mutations, respond to various drugs. In cases where multiple drugs elicit responses, the ability of the drugs to act additively or even synergistically will be tested. These studies will serve as pre-clinical assessments for later clinical trials. This study focuses on cystic fibrosis, but as small molecule screens identify putative drugs for other disorders, the approach outlined here would be applicable to any disorder in which a screening process could be developed.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01HL128192-03
Application #
9520392
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1)
Program Officer
Noel, Patricia
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
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