Project 1 will use in vitro and in vivo models to investigate signal transduction pathways that transduce activation of mixed lineage kinase type 3 (MLKS), because we hypothesize that pathologic activation of MLKS leads to neuroinflammation and loss of synaptic plasticity in HAND. Using 2nd generation small molecule MLK3 inhibitors (designated as our lead compound URMC-099 or their descendant congeners, URMC-099c*) developed by our industry partner, Califia Bio Inc in Project 2, we have demonstrated that URMC-099 blocks pro-inflammatory cytokine production from HIV-1 Tat-stimulated monocyte-derived macrophage and microglia in vitro, as well as prevents leukocyte trafficking in CNS vasculature and damage to synaptic architecture following stereotactic injection of Tat in the CNS in vivo. Additionally, we have demonstrated that MLKS inhibition with these inhibitors increases the neuronal Tri
| Olson, Katherine E; Bade, Aditya N; Namminga, Krista L et al. (2018) Persistent EcoHIV infection induces nigral degeneration in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-intoxicated mice. J Neurovirol 24:398-410 |
| Schutt, Charles R; Gendelman, Howard E; Mosley, R Lee (2018) Tolerogenic bone marrow-derived dendritic cells induce neuroprotective regulatory T cells in a model of Parkinson's disease. Mol Neurodegener 13:26 |
| Sillman, Brady; Bade, Aditya N; Dash, Prasanta K et al. (2018) Creation of a long-acting nanoformulated dolutegravir. Nat Commun 9:443 |
| Thomas, Midhun B; Gnanadhas, Divya Prakash; Dash, Prasanta K et al. (2018) Modulating cellular autophagy for controlled antiretroviral drug release. Nanomedicine (Lond) 13:2139-2154 |
| Kiyota, Tomomi; Machhi, Jatin; Lu, Yaman et al. (2018) URMC-099 facilitates amyloid-? clearance in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation 15:137 |
| Kevadiya, Bhavesh D; Woldstad, Christopher; Ottemann, Brendan M et al. (2018) Multimodal Theranostic Nanoformulations Permit Magnetic Resonance Bioimaging of Antiretroviral Drug Particle Tissue-Cell Biodistribution. Theranostics 8:256-276 |
| McMillan, JoEllyn; Szlachetka, Adam; Slack, Lara et al. (2018) Pharmacokinetics of a Long-Acting Nanoformulated Dolutegravir Prodrug in Rhesus Macaques. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62: |
| Sillman, Brady; Woldstad, Christopher; Mcmillan, Joellyn et al. (2018) Neuropathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Handb Clin Neurol 152:21-40 |
| Zhou, Tian; Su, Hang; Dash, Prasanta et al. (2018) Creation of a nanoformulated cabotegravir prodrug with improved antiretroviral profiles. Biomaterials 151:53-65 |
| Kevadiya, Bhavesh D; Ottemann, Brendan M; Thomas, Midhun Ben et al. (2018) Neurotheranostics as personalized medicines. Adv Drug Deliv Rev : |
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