The general objective of our research program continues to be the development of a comprehensive and systematic study of the neuronal organization of the cerebellar-brain stem system and its relation to the coordination of movement. The basic philosophy of the overall experimental design is, fundamentally, a multidisciplinary one; different techniques and areas of knowledge will be amalgamated to determine the morphological and functional properties of single cells, their neuronal circuits, and their ionic microenvironment. Different electrophysiological and biophysical techniques include intra- and extracellular recordings of single cell activity (both in vivo and in vitro) field potential and current density analysis, ion-sensing electrode techniques and intracellular marking with different dyes. Physiological stimuli (visual, vestibular and joint movement) will be utilized in most paradigms. The morphological studies will utilize light and electron microscopy and computer-aided reconstruction. Quantitative analysis of the ultrastructural matrix of given cells will be utilized in defining general properties of morphogenesis. The electrophysiological and morphological data will be combined to generate computer models in order to further relate the functional properties of single cells to their actual structure and their relation to the properties of neuronal circuits. Eye movement-related experiments will be performed in both anesthetized and unanesthetized preparations. Special computer techniques will be used to relate particular parameters of these movements to the activity of the above circuits. Pharmacological tools will be used to assess the ionic permeability changes underlying both synaptic and electroresponsive properties of single CNS cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS013742-13
Application #
3099434
Study Section
Neurological Disorders Program Project Review B Committee (NSPB)
Project Start
1976-09-01
Project End
1990-03-31
Budget Start
1989-04-01
Budget End
1990-03-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012
Choi, Soonwook; Yu, Eunah; Hwang, Eunjin et al. (2016) Pathophysiological implication of CaV3.1 T-type Ca2+ channels in trigeminal neuropathic pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:2270-5
Choi, Soonwook; Yu, Eunah; Lee, Seongwon et al. (2015) Altered thalamocortical rhythmicity and connectivity in mice lacking CaV3.1 T-type Ca2+ channels in unconsciousness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:7839-44
Hensbroek, Robert A; Ruigrok, Tom J H; van Beugen, Boeke J et al. (2015) Visuo-vestibular information processing by unipolar brush cells in the rabbit flocculus. Cerebellum 14:578-83
Winkelman, Beerend H J; Belton, Tim; Suh, Minah et al. (2014) Nonvisual complex spike signals in the rabbit cerebellar flocculus. J Neurosci 34:3218-30
Hensbroek, Robert A; Belton, Tim; van Beugen, Boeke J et al. (2014) Identifying Purkinje cells using only their spontaneous simple spike activity. J Neurosci Methods 232:173-80
Ivannikov, Maxim V; Sugimori, Mutsuyuki; LlinĂ¡s, Rodolfo R (2013) Synaptic vesicle exocytosis in hippocampal synaptosomes correlates directly with total mitochondrial volume. J Mol Neurosci 49:223-30
Chagnaud, Boris P; Zee, Michele C; Baker, Robert et al. (2012) Innovations in motoneuron synchrony drive rapid temporal modulations in vertebrate acoustic signaling. J Neurophysiol 107:3528-42
Chagnaud, Boris P; Baker, Robert; Bass, Andrew H (2011) Vocalization frequency and duration are coded in separate hindbrain nuclei. Nat Commun 2:346
Simpson, John I (2011) Crossing zones in the vestibulocerebellum: a commentary. Cerebellum 10:515-22
Park, Young-Gyun; Park, Hye-Yeon; Lee, C Justin et al. (2010) Ca(V)3.1 is a tremor rhythm pacemaker in the inferior olive. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:10731-6

Showing the most recent 10 out of 203 publications