This is an integrative program of Huntington's disease research ranging from the molecular to the clinical. One project involves a longitudinal clinical study of patients with HD and related phenotypes from a set of well characterized families deriving from an epidemiologic sample. A second project uses structural and functional imaging for longitudinal measurement of cerebral atrophy and dysfunction with a special interest in early HD and pre-symptomatic gene positive individuals. A third project involves biochemical and cell biologic studies of the pathogenesis of HD, focusing on the potential proteolytic cleavage of huntingtin, the possible involvement of huntingtin associated proteins, and the use of cell models to understand pathways of cell death and develop therapeutic interventions. A fourth project will use pharmacologic and genetic manipulations of our HD transgenic mouse model to determine possible means of ameliorating the phenotype. These projects are supported by four cores. One core provides administrative and statistical support. A second core provides examination, diagnosis and longitudinal follow up of patients. A third core provides neuropathologic examination, diagnosis, and tissue for research. A forth core provides genetic testing and identification of genetic variants which contribute to phenotypes. Overall, the goal of the program is to better understand the molecular and cellular pathogenesis of HD, and develop and test new therapeutic approaches.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS016375-22
Application #
6539580
Study Section
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Initial Review Group (NSD)
Program Officer
Oliver, Eugene J
Project Start
1980-07-01
Project End
2006-04-30
Budget Start
2002-05-01
Budget End
2003-04-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$1,526,132
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Faria, Andreia V; Ratnanather, J Tilak; Tward, Daniel J et al. (2016) Linking white matter and deep gray matter alterations in premanifest Huntington disease. Neuroimage Clin 11:450-460
Krause, Amanda; Mitchell, Claire; Essop, Fahmida et al. (2015) Junctophilin 3 (JPH3) expansion mutations causing Huntington disease like 2 (HDL2) are common in South African patients with African ancestry and a Huntington disease phenotype. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 168:573-85
Ross, Christopher A; Pantelyat, Alex; Kogan, Jane et al. (2014) Determinants of functional disability in Huntington's disease: role of cognitive and motor dysfunction. Mov Disord 29:1351-8
Hua, Jun; Unschuld, Paul G; Margolis, Russell L et al. (2014) Elevated arteriolar cerebral blood volume in prodromal Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 29:396-401
Unschuld, Paul G; Liu, Xinyang; Shanahan, Megan et al. (2013) Prefrontal executive function associated coupling relates to Huntington's disease stage. Cortex 49:2661-73
Nucifora, Leslie G; Burke, Kathleen A; Feng, Xia et al. (2012) Identification of novel potentially toxic oligomers formed in vitro from mammalian-derived expanded huntingtin exon-1 protein. J Biol Chem 287:16017-28
Jiang, Mali; Wang, Jiawei; Fu, Jinrong et al. (2012) Neuroprotective role of Sirt1 in mammalian models of Huntington's disease through activation of multiple Sirt1 targets. Nat Med 18:153-8
Biglan, K M; Dorsey, E R; Evans, R V V et al. (2012) Plasma 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine Levels in Huntington Disease and Healthy Controls Treated with Coenzyme Q10. J Huntingtons Dis 1:65-9
Unschuld, Paul G; Joel, Suresh E; Liu, Xinyang et al. (2012) Impaired cortico-striatal functional connectivity in prodromal Huntington's Disease. Neurosci Lett 514:204-9
Unschuld, Paul G; Joel, Suresh E; Pekar, James J et al. (2012) Depressive symptoms in prodromal Huntington's Disease correlate with Stroop-interference related functional connectivity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Psychiatry Res 203:166-74

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