Phenotypic diversity of its constituent cells is a hallmark of the nervous system. This characteristic is the fabric underlying the complexities of normal nervous system function as well as a variety of neurological disorders. The three projects comprising our proposed program share the goal of understanding how this remarkable degree of diversity is generated during neurodevelopment. The main thrust of this revised renewal program project grant application is an integrated, multidisciplinary assault on developmental gene neurobiological problems. We will conduct studies of neuronal determination, regulation of developmental gene expression, and epigenetic influences on neuronal differentiation. Dr. Paul Salvaterra is interested in the molecular logic that regulates neuronal determination. He will study the regulation of a neuron specific gene in the developing nervous system of Drosophila. Dr. Linda Iverson is interested in the regulation of gene expression during the differentiation of voltage-gated ion channels. She will examine the expression of the Drosophila gene Shaker that encodes functionally distinct potassium channels. Dr. James Vaughn is interested in the role of cellular interactions in the differentiation of neuronal phenotypes. He will study the migration of four subsets of cholinergic neurons in rat spinal cord to see whether these neurons develop their diverse characteristics in response to epigenetic cues encountered on different migration pathways. While the main focus of this program- project is on normal development, we anticipate that it will contribute information that is fundamental to understanding neurological and neuromuscular disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS018858-10
Application #
3099732
Study Section
Neurological Disorders Program Project Review B Committee (NSPB)
Project Start
1981-08-01
Project End
1996-08-31
Budget Start
1992-09-01
Budget End
1993-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
City of Hope/Beckman Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Duarte
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
91010
Iverson, L E; Mottes, J R; Yeager, S A et al. (1997) Tissue-specific alternative splicing of Shaker potassium channel transcripts results from distinct modes of regulating 3' splice choice. J Neurobiol 32:457-68
Takagawa, K; Salvaterra, P (1996) Analysis of choline acetyltransferase protein in temperature sensitive mutant flies using newly generated monoclonal antibody. Neurosci Res 24:237-43
Phelps, P E; Barber, R P; Vaughn, J E (1996) Nonradial migration of interneurons can be experimentally altered in spinal cord slice cultures. Development 122:2013-22
Wetts, R; Phelps, P E; Vaughn, J E (1995) Transient and continuous expression of NADPH diaphorase in different neuronal populations of developing rat spinal cord. Dev Dyn 202:215-28
Phelps, P E; Vaughn, J E (1995) Commissural fibers may guide cholinergic neuronal migration in developing rat cervical spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 355:38-50
Mottes, J R; Iverson, L E (1995) Tissue-specific alternative splicing of hybrid Shaker/lacZ genes correlates with kinetic differences in Shaker K+ currents in vivo. Neuron 14:613-23
Wetts, R; Vaughn, J E (1994) Choline acetyltransferase and NADPH diaphorase are co-expressed in rat spinal cord neurons. Neuroscience 63:1117-24
Wetts, R; Vaughn, J E (1993) Transient expression of beta-NADPH diaphorase in developing rat dorsal root ganglia neurons. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 76:278-82
Hayashi, I; Perez-Magallanes, M; Rossi, J M (1992) Neurotrophic factor-like activity in Drosophila. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 184:73-9
Vaughn, J E; Phelps, P E; Yamamoto, M et al. (1992) Association interneurons of embryonic rat spinal cord transiently express the cell surface glycoprotein SNAP/TAG-1. Dev Dyn 194:43-51

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