This Program Project is a highly integrated, experimental and clinically oriented research program with the long-term objectives of applying NMR techniques to identify hemodynamic and biophysical markers to promote safe management of cerebrovascular disease. To achieve this objective, we will employ NMR techniques for the rapid identification of the ischemic lesion, to examine the biological basis and changes in function that contribute to early stroke lesion, to examine the biological basis and changes in function that contribute to early stroke identification, and to explore the potential early markers in ischemia which reliably predict long term outcome. We will investigate the potential of NMR technology to monitor the development of an ischemic lesion and its therapeutic modulation. The Program contains three projects and three supporting cores. MRI Assessment of Experimental Focal Cerebral Ischemia - correlates the NMR parameters to the histopathological status of the ischemic brain injury in a well characterized animal model of middle cerebral artery occlusion, with the ultimate goal of developing a clinically relevant noninvasive method for staging the severity, extent and histological outcome of stroke. Prediction of Human Brain Infarction by MRI - is a clinical project in which we will measure at acute and chronic time points after stroke NMR parameters that may predict ultimate cerebral infarction. MRI Evaluation of Anti-Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule Therapy after MCA Occlusion in the Rat - will integrate MRI into the testing and development of therapy as well as assess the progress of ischemia after therapeutic intervention. The three Projects are supported by three Cores; Administrative Core (including Biostatistics), NMR Core, and Neuropathology Core. Each of these Cores provides support for all three projects. The common goal of these Projects and Cores is to develop MRI as an essential tool for the identification and staging of stroke, to predict the ultimate biological outcome from the ischemic event, and to employ MRI to assess and monitor the effects of therapeutic intervention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
3P01NS023393-12S1
Application #
2848877
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (01))
Program Officer
Jacobs, Tom P
Project Start
1986-04-01
Project End
2000-05-31
Budget Start
1998-06-01
Budget End
1999-05-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Henry Ford Health System
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073134603
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
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Pindolia, Kirit; Li, Hong; Cardwell, Cisley et al. (2014) Characterization and functional analysis of cellular immunity in mice with biotinidase deficiency. Mol Genet Metab 112:49-56
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Zhang, Rui Lan; Zhang, Zheng Gang; Chopp, Michael (2013) Targeting nitric oxide in the subacute restorative treatment of ischemic stroke. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 22:843-51
Yan, Tao; Chopp, Michael; Ning, Ruizhuo et al. (2013) Intracranial aneurysm formation in type-one diabetes rats. PLoS One 8:e67949
Hernández-Vázquez, A; Wolf, B; Pindolia, K et al. (2013) Biotinidase knockout mice show cellular energy deficit and altered carbon metabolism gene expression similar to that of nutritional biotin deprivation: clues for the pathogenesis in the human inherited disorder. Mol Genet Metab 110:248-54
Xiong, Ye; Mahmood, Asim; Chopp, Michael (2013) Animal models of traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:128-42
Wang, Shiyang; Chopp, Michael; Nazem-Zadeh, Mohammad-Reza et al. (2013) Comparison of neurite density measured by MRI and histology after TBI. PLoS One 8:e63511
Xiong, Ye; Mahmood, Asim; Meng, Yuling et al. (2012) Neuroprotective and neurorestorative effects of thymosin ?4 treatment following experimental traumatic brain injury. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1270:51-8

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