This renewal of a program project application focuses on the molecular basis of behavior and neuronal function in two genetically tractable model organisms: Drosophila melanogaster and C. elegans. A subtheme is the behavioral and neuronal control of gene expression, which also relies on state-of-the-art microarray technology. In Project 1 (Rosbash and Hall), the Drosophila circadian clock will be further investigated. The goal is to identify new rhythm genes and new clock-controlled genes, by genetic and biochemical means. The possibility of circadian clocks in C. elegans and yeast will also be addressed. Project 2 (White and Rosbash) will focus on the Drosophila gene ELAV. Its protein product ELAV has effects on 3' end formation as well as neuronal splicing. The goals include the elucidation of the biochemical mechanisms that underlie ELAV-mediated pre-mRNA processing in neurons. They also include the identification of direct and indirect targets of ELAV. Project 3 (Griffith) will analyze the contribution of CaMKII to courtship conditioning in flies. The full extent of the adult circuit will be determined, and the contribution of CamKII modulation of Eag potassium channel excitability will be tested. The developmental role of CaMKII in the assembly of the neuronal circuitry will be analyzed, and the sensitive cell groups defined. To determine the temporal pattern of kinase activation, genetically based sensors will measure the real time-activation of CaMKII and PKA in neurons of intact behaving animals. Project 4 (Welte and White) will study the role of the cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain (Cdic) in specific neuronal functions. It will also determine the extent to which nuclear migration and axonal transport rely on the same components of the dynein transport machinery. Finally, microarrays will be used to determine how nuclear positioning affects gene expression? Project 5 (Sengupta) will address the contribution of signal transduction

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS044232-04
Application #
6919132
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-W (03))
Program Officer
Riddle, Robert D
Project Start
2002-09-10
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2006-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$1,422,730
Indirect Cost
Name
Brandeis University
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
616845814
City
Waltham
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02454
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Guo, Fang; Cerullo, Isadora; Chen, Xiao et al. (2014) PDF neuron firing phase-shifts key circadian activity neurons in Drosophila. Elife 3:
Li, Yue; Guo, Fang; Shen, James et al. (2014) PDF and cAMP enhance PER stability in Drosophila clock neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:E1284-90
Perrat, Paola N; DasGupta, Shamik; Wang, Jie et al. (2013) Transposition-driven genomic heterogeneity in the Drosophila brain. Science 340:91-5
Rinberg, Anatoly; Taylor, Adam L; Marder, Eve (2013) The effects of temperature on the stability of a neuronal oscillator. PLoS Comput Biol 9:e1002857
Li, Yue; Rosbash, Michael (2013) Accelerated degradation of perS protein provides insight into light-mediated phase shifting. J Biol Rhythms 28:171-82
Ni, Lina; Bronk, Peter; Chang, Elaine C et al. (2013) A gustatory receptor paralogue controls rapid warmth avoidance in Drosophila. Nature 500:580-4
Shang, Yuhua; Donelson, Nathan C; Vecsey, Christopher G et al. (2013) Short neuropeptide F is a sleep-promoting inhibitory modulator. Neuron 80:171-83
Luo, Weifei; Li, Yue; Tang, Chih-Hang Anthony et al. (2012) CLOCK deubiquitylation by USP8 inhibits CLK/CYC transcription in Drosophila. Genes Dev 26:2536-49
Tang, Lamont S; Taylor, Adam L; Rinberg, Anatoly et al. (2012) Robustness of a rhythmic circuit to short- and long-term temperature changes. J Neurosci 32:10075-85

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