Native Hawaiians (NHs) and Pacific Peoples (PPs) including Filipinos and Pacific Islanders, endure significant and persistent health disparities in diabetes and associated complications such as heart disease and renal failure. Despite increased research efforts aimed at improving the health status of NHs and PPs, few studies have actually had a major impact. Lack of coordination, few experienced investigators, limited research infrastructure and a pervasive mistrust of research by communities have all contributed to the lingering and growing effects of racial/ethnic health disparities in Hawaii and the US. This proposal is a 5-year plan to develop and establish a Hawaii EXPORT Center (HEC) whose mission will be to reduce and eliminate Diabetes Related (DR) health disparities in NHs and PPs. To achieve this mission, the HEC will seek """"""""grass roots"""""""" partnerships with NH and PP communities, health care organizations serving these communities and a broad range of health and education disciplines that share in the HEC mission and vision. Medstar Research Institute (MRI) will serve as a partnering institution for the HEC and will have three specific roles: 1) provide statistical and data management support, 2) design and implement the Molokai NH Heart Health Study using a partnership model and 3) participate in the design and implementation of culturally competent training programs to build research capacity. The proposed HEC also provides MRI with the opportunity to extend their current research experience in native populations (i.e. American Indians and Alaskan Natives) to another native population, NHs, who have similar health disparities. The 3 core sections of the HEC will include: 1) Research, 2) Research Infrastructure and 3) Community Outreach and Dissemination. Thus, the specific aims are to: 1) develop and establish """"""""grass roots"""""""" partnerships with multiple stakeholders through a strategic planning process that will seek to coordinate existing resources with new programs planned for the HEC. 2) Improve research in DR disparities by designing and implementing hypothesis driven research of high scientific merit and relevance to NHs and PPs. 3) build research capacity by developing and implementing programs that will increase the number and quality of investigators and studies engaged in DR health disparities research. 4) Improve and facilitate the translation of research to clinical practice by building a community-based network that will disseminate scientific information, educate students and raise public awareness of DR disparities throughout the State and the US. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20MD000173-05
Application #
7124268
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1-TC (02))
Program Officer
Tabor, Derrick C
Project Start
2002-09-30
Project End
2007-09-29
Budget Start
2006-09-30
Budget End
2007-09-29
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$1,062,306
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Hawaii
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
965088057
City
Honolulu
State
HI
Country
United States
Zip Code
96822
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Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe'aimoku; Ing, Claire Townsend; Look, Mele A et al. (2018) Culturally responsive approaches to health promotion for Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders. Ann Hum Biol 45:249-263
Nakagawa, Kazuma; King, Sage L; Seto, Todd B et al. (2018) Disparities in Functional Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Among Asians and Pacific Islanders. Front Neurol 9:186
Nakagawa, Kazuma; King, Sage L; Seto, Todd B (2018) Optimal Hematoma Volume Cut Points to Predict Functional Outcome After Basal Ganglia and Thalamic Hemorrhages. Front Neurol 9:291
Sentell, Tetine; Ahn, Hyeong Jun; Miyamura, Jill et al. (2018) Thirty-Day Inpatient Readmissions for Asian American and Pacific Islander Subgroups Compared With Whites. Med Care Res Rev 75:100-126
Hulgan, Todd; Ramsey, Benjamin S; Koethe, John R et al. (2018) Relationships between Adipose Mitochondrial Function, Serum Adiponectin, and Insulin Resistance in Persons with HIV after 96 weeks of Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr :
Nakagawa, Kazuma; Seto, Todd B (2018) Thrombus ""Squeezing"" Through Patent Foramen Ovale After Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocrit Care :
Malabed, Jhon Michael; Taira, Deborah A; Seto, Todd B et al. (2018) 2017 Writing Contest Undergraduate Winner: Pathways to Preventable Hospitalizations for Filipino Patients with Diabetes and Heart Disease in Hawai'i. Hawaii J Med Public Health 77:155-160
Sentell, Tetine Lynn; Shen, Chengli; Landsittel, Doug et al. (2018) Racial/Ethnic Differences in Those Accompanying Medicare Patients to the Doctor: Insights from the 2013 Medicare Current Beneficiary's Survey. J Immigr Minor Health 20:776-783

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