Community Engagement/Outreach Core Specific Aims Diabetes in Oklahoma American Indians has reached unacceptable levels, with an estimated prevalence rate of 14.5% . It is considered to be an epidemic of monumental proportions with unacceptable levels of disability and death. Unfortunately, research has indicated that American Indian children and adolescents are now at increased risk for obesity, abnormal glucose tolerance, and Type 2 diabetes, conditions originally considered problems of middle-aged adults. Furthermore, offspring of mothers with diabetes during pregnancy are at even greater risk for these outcomes. Therefore, under the auspices of the Oklahoma Center for American Indian Diabetes Health Disparities (OCAIDHD), the Community Engagement/Outreach Core will continue the mission begun under the EXPORT center and be dedicated to primary and secondary prevention of diabetes among children and adolescents of American Indian communities. It is notable that three of the five core personnel are researchers who are members of Oklahoma American Indian tribes and have had extensive involvement in AI communities. Two interventions are included in this core: 1) Native Youth Preventing Diabetes (NYPD) and 2) Eagle Books Project.
Specific Aim # 1: Address community and individual risk factors for diabetes through primary prevention strategies targeting children and adolescents.
Specific Aim # 2: Expand the Native Youth Preventing Diabetes program to include additional tribal communities.
Specific Aim # 3: Expand dissemination of the Eagle Book series to reach American Indian children in Oklahoma Tribal communities.
Specific Aim # 4: Evaluate the effectiveness of the NYPD program in terms of: number participants, participant and familial response to programs, and quantifiable indices of the following: nutrition and diabetes prevention knowledge, physical activity, behavioral health, BMI, fasting blood glucose, fasting lipids, and blood pressure.
Specific Aim # 5: Evaluate the effectiveness of the Eagle Books in terms of: distribution number, and child, family, and community responses to the book series.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20MD000528-09
Application #
8266278
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Project Start
Project End
2012-05-31
Budget Start
2011-06-01
Budget End
2012-05-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$120,947
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
878648294
City
Oklahoma City
State
OK
Country
United States
Zip Code
73117
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Chou, Ann F; Page, Evaren E; Norris, Ann I et al. (2014) A Survey of Self-Management and Intrusiveness of Illness in Native Americans with Diabetes Mellitus. Care Manag J 15:170-183
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Hoffhines, Heather; Whaley, Kelleigh Dean; Blackett, Piers R et al. (2014) Early childhood nutrition in an American Indian community: educational strategy for obesity prevention. J Okla State Med Assoc 107:55-9

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