Intestinal fatty acid binding protein 2 (FABP2) exhibits a functional single nucleotide polymorphism, Ala54Thr that result in two protein variants: FABP2 Ala54 and FABP2 Thr54. The FABP2 Thr54 variant exhibits a twofold increase in fatty acid binding compared to the FABP2 Ala54 normal increase fat absorption in the intestine, and carriers may show higher risk for insulin resistance and fasting blood glucose levels. The effect of the Ala54Thr SNP has not been well characterized in Mexican Americans and recent data suggest it is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in this ethnic group. Further, about 60% of Mexican American diabetic participants in our diabetes education program are FABP2 Thr54 carriers which provide an opportunity to assess if this high incidence may contribute to the severity of the disease. This study seeks to understand the effect of the FABP2 Thr54 in Mexican Americans with T2DM. Further, we will evaluate the effect of a lifestyle intervention designed to counteract the potential negative effect ofthe FABP2 54Thr variant in participants. Individuals shown to be threonine carriers (AT/TT genotypes) may interact differently with dietary fat and may provide an unique opportunity to develop successful personalized cultural competent lifestyle interventions to reduce the impact of the disease on Mexican Americans and other affected groups. Our central hypothesis is that Mexican Americans exhibit a threonine-carrier paradox modulated by the FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism. The three aims of the application are:
Aim 1 is to determine the effect ofthe FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism on fasting blood glucose and lipid levels in MA with and without T2DM.
Aim 2 is to determine the effect of the FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism on saturated fatty acid-induced lipotoxicity.
Aim 3 is to determine the dietary fat and FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism interactions on fasting blood glucose and lipids levels in diabetic Mexican-Americans. The completion of these aims will increase our knowledge of the effects of this SNP in T2DM health disparities in Mexican Americans and may serve as foundation for the development of future personalized prevention diabetes education program targeting this ethnic group.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20MD006988-02
Application #
8485666
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1-RN)
Project Start
2013-02-01
Project End
2017-01-31
Budget Start
2013-02-01
Budget End
2014-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$89,713
Indirect Cost
$32,984
Name
Loma Linda University
Department
Type
DUNS #
009656273
City
Loma Linda
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92350
Cajigas-Du Ross, Christina K; Martinez, Shannalee R; Woods-Burnham, Leanne et al. (2018) RNA sequencing reveals upregulation of a transcriptomic program associated with stemness in metastatic prostate cancer cells selected for taxane resistance. Oncotarget 9:30363-30384
Rowland, Leah K; Campbell, Petreena S; Mavingire, Nicole et al. (2018) Putative tumor suppressor cytoglobin promotes aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand-mediated triple negative breast cancer cell death. J Cell Biochem :
Woods-Burnham, Leanne; Cajigas-Du Ross, Christina K; Love, Arthur et al. (2018) Glucocorticoids Induce Stress Oncoproteins Associated with Therapy-Resistance in African American and European American Prostate Cancer Cells. Sci Rep 8:15063
Woods-Burnham, Leanne; Stiel, Laura; Wilson, Colwick et al. (2018) Physician Consultations, Prostate Cancer Knowledge, and PSA Screening of African American Men in the Era of Shared Decision-Making. Am J Mens Health 12:751-759
Campbell, Petreena S; Mavingire, Nicole; Khan, Salma et al. (2018) AhR ligand aminoflavone suppresses ?6-integrin-Src-Akt signaling to attenuate tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells. J Cell Physiol 234:108-121
Cordero, Kathia; Coronel, Gemma G; Serrano-Illán, Miguel et al. (2018) Effects of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation in Bladder Function and Spasticity during Spinal Cord Injury. Brain Sci 8:
Greer-Phillips, Suzanne E; Sukomon, Nattakan; Chua, Teck Khiang et al. (2018) THE AER2 RECEPTOR FROM VIBRIO CHOLERAE IS A DUAL PAS-HEME OXYGEN SENSOR. Mol Microbiol :
Gonda, Amber; Kabagwira, Janviere; Senthil, Girish N et al. (2018) Exosomal survivin facilitates vesicle internalization. Oncotarget 9:34919-34934
Lewis, Charlotte M; Gamboa-Maldonado, Thelma; Carlos Belliard, Juan et al. (2018) Patient and Community Health Worker Perceptions of Community Health Worker Clinical Integration. J Community Health :
Descorbeth, Magda; Figueroa, Karen; Serrano-Illán, Miguel et al. (2018) Protective effect of docosahexaenoic acid on lipotoxicity-mediated cell death in Schwann cells: Implication of PI3K/AKT and mTORC2 pathways. Brain Behav 8:e01123

Showing the most recent 10 out of 106 publications