This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. The overall objective of the Animal Pathobiology Core is to provide the SC COBRE in Lipidomics and Pathobiology investigators with the ability to utilize animal models in the execution of their proposed research projects as well as establish new animal models for the investigation of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease. The Center will utilize two animal models, mice and rats, in the execution of the research projects. Although the use of animal models provides an invaluable source of reagents for investigating regulatory mechanisms in vivo, in a physiologically regulated system, the use of animals in biomedical research is costly with respect to equipment, animal resources and technical expertise. The Animal Core will serve as a resource for the execution and training in the use of all animal manipulations needed in the center. The Animal Core will minimize the cost of utilizing animal models in the Center research program by consolidating the equipment, expertise and animal resources. This will ensure an efficient use of animal research at minimal cost and reduce variables that could compromise data analysis between projects. The overall aims of the proposal are:
Specific Aim 1 : To ensure the efficient planning, purchase and utilization of experimental animals including transgenic and gene-altered mice, to maintain stocks of all animals and to breed animals for the COBRE investigators. In addition, to generate transgenic and gene-altered animals needed by the COBRE investigators to carry out the aims of the projects and to generate preliminary data for R01 submissions.
Specific Aim 2 : To provide the necessary facilities and faculty and staff expertise to support the research projects. The Core will provide resources, training and mentoring in animal models of neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, cancer and inflammation.
Specific Aim 3 : To provide expertise in mouse pathology with up-to-date proficiency in neurodegenerative, inflammatory, cardiovascular disease and cancer pathobiology. Both PI and co-PI have extensive expertise in the area of pathology to provide the necessary infrastructure.
Specific Aim 4 : To maintain a database that will include monitoring and tracking of all project animals. Animals will be uniquely identified with animal tagging chips and the Core will input all animal health and final pathological evaluations at necropsy into the database. These efforts will facilitate the research and provide the expertise to develop young faculty and establish research centers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20RR017677-10
Application #
8360379
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-RI-5 (01))
Project Start
2011-07-01
Project End
2012-07-18
Budget Start
2011-07-01
Budget End
2012-07-18
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$179,668
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
Zunke, Friederike; Moise, Alexandra C; Belur, Nandkishore R et al. (2018) Reversible Conformational Conversion of ?-Synuclein into Toxic Assemblies by Glucosylceramide. Neuron 97:92-107.e10
Vilaça, Rita; Barros, Ivo; Matmati, Nabil et al. (2018) The ceramide activated protein phosphatase Sit4 impairs sphingolipid dynamics, mitochondrial function and lifespan in a yeast model of Niemann-Pick type C1. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:79-88
Chen, Wei; Wang, Bo; Gruber, Jordon D et al. (2018) Acyl Carrier Protein 3 Is Involved in Oxidative Stress Response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Front Microbiol 9:2244
Fekry, Baharan; Jeffries, Kristen A; Esmaeilniakooshkghazi, Amin et al. (2018) C16-ceramide is a natural regulatory ligand of p53 in cellular stress response. Nat Commun 9:4149
Jin, Junfei; Lu, Zhongyang; Li, Yanchun et al. (2018) LPS and palmitate synergistically stimulate sphingosine kinase 1 and increase sphingosine 1 phosphate in RAW264.7 macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 104:843-853
Snider, Justin M; Snider, Ashley J; Obeid, Lina M et al. (2018) Probing de novo sphingolipid metabolism in mammalian cells utilizing mass spectrometry. J Lipid Res 59:1046-1057
Zhang, Ning; Valentine, Joseph M; Zhou, You et al. (2017) Sustained NF?B inhibition improves insulin sensitivity but is detrimental to muscle health. Aging Cell 16:847-858
Pulkoski-Gross, Michael J; Uys, Joachim D; Orr-Gandy, K Alexa et al. (2017) Novel sphingosine kinase-1 inhibitor, LCL351, reduces immune responses in murine DSS-induced colitis. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 130:47-56
Alexaki, Aikaterini; Clarke, Benjamin A; Gavrilova, Oksana et al. (2017) De Novo Sphingolipid Biosynthesis Is Required for Adipocyte Survival and Metabolic Homeostasis. J Biol Chem 292:3929-3939
Hao, Limin; Ben-David, Oshrit; Babb, Suzann M et al. (2017) Clozapine Modulates Glucosylceramide, Clears Aggregated Proteins, and Enhances ATG8/LC3 in Caenorhabditis elegans. Neuropsychopharmacology 42:951-962

Showing the most recent 10 out of 196 publications