This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The proposed modeling will focus on the control, acquisition, and re-acquisition after brain injury (such as strokes) of coordinated control programs for the visual and proprioceptive control of coordinated arm and hand movements (Jeannerod et al., 1995). This work will allow us a) to make specific and testable predictions on the organization and the reorganization after brain injury of the arm and hand motor circuits, and b) to propose new directions for the development of effective rehabilitation programs. Part 1: Modeling interactions between cortex, basal ganglia (BG), and neuromodulators in acquisition, control and re-acquisition after brain injury, of coordinated arm and hand movements. Part 2. Extension of the computational model from rats to humans to explore the role of observation in motor training - predictions on 'rehabilitation via observation'.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20RR020700-03
Application #
7382215
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-BT-8 (01))
Project Start
2006-08-01
Project End
2007-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$88,045
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Han, Cheol E; Kim, Sujin; Chen, Shuya et al. (2013) Quantifying arm nonuse in individuals poststroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 27:439-47
Schweighofer, Nicolas; Han, Cheol E; Wolf, Steven L et al. (2009) A functional threshold for long-term use of hand and arm function can be determined: predictions from a computational model and supporting data from the Extremity Constraint-Induced Therapy Evaluation (EXCITE) Trial. Phys Ther 89:1327-36
Allred, Rachel P; Adkins, DeAnna L; Woodlee, Martin T et al. (2008) The vermicelli handling test: a simple quantitative measure of dexterous forepaw function in rats. J Neurosci Methods 170:229-44
Han, Cheol E; Arbib, Michael A; Schweighofer, Nicolas (2008) Stroke rehabilitation reaches a threshold. PLoS Comput Biol 4:e1000133
Callan, Daniel E; Schweighofer, Nicolas (2008) Positive and negative modulation of word learning by reward anticipation. Hum Brain Mapp 29:237-49
Maldonado, Monica A; Allred, Rachel P; Felthauser, Erik L et al. (2008) Motor skill training, but not voluntary exercise, improves skilled reaching after unilateral ischemic lesions of the sensorimotor cortex in rats. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22:250-61
Gopalakrishna, Rayudu; Gundimeda, Usha; Schiffman, Jason Eric et al. (2008) A direct redox regulation of protein kinase C isoenzymes mediates oxidant-induced neuritogenesis in PC12 cells. J Biol Chem 283:14430-44
Davis, E J H; Coyne, C; McNeill, T H (2007) Intrastriatal dopamine D1 antagonism dampens neural plasticity in response to motor cortex lesion. Neuroscience 146:784-91
O'Bryant, A; Bernier, B; Jones, T A (2007) Abnormalities in skilled reaching movements are improved by peripheral anesthetization of the less-affected forelimb after sensorimotor cortical infarcts in rats. Behav Brain Res 177:298-307
Stewart, Jill Campbell; Yeh, Shih-Ching; Jung, Younbo et al. (2007) Intervention to enhance skilled arm and hand movements after stroke: A feasibility study using a new virtual reality system. J Neuroeng Rehabil 4:21

Showing the most recent 10 out of 15 publications