The overall goal of this diversity supplement to the NIA RCMAR P30 UCSF Center for Aging in Diverse Communities (CADC) parent grant is to provide Dr. Cathy Samayoa, a Latina molecular biologist, with training in behavioral research methods to study aging and aging-related diseases, career development, and mentorship to support her transition into an independent research career focusing on biobehavioral mechanisms underlying health disparities in aging. These goals directly align with the aims of the parent P30 award and with NIA's overall mission to investigate factors impacting aging across the life course. This proposal's research goal is to investigate relationships between mental health (stress, depression) and biological markers of stress and sleep (cortisol awakening response [CAR], melatonin) to gain insight into mechanisms that contribute to accelerated biological weathering (excess biological wear and tear) and to health disparities among Latina breast cancer survivors. CAR is a measure of stress reactivity while melatonin is a sleep-related biomarker. Emerging evidence suggests these measures are contributors to health disparities for various health conditions and age-associated diseases. Even so, we lack knowledge of the impacts of these factors on one another. We propose to leverage our existing data set, collected for our Nuevo Amanecer study of rural Latina breast cancer survivors, to investigate the longitudinal and simultaneous reciprocal relationships between CAR, melatonin, and self-reported measures of mental health within this health disparity population. By investigating directional pathways and their relative strengths, we can identify and potentially target early points of intervention. The research experiences and career development activities have been carefully planned to serve as a cohesive whole to foster Dr. Samayoa's development into a multidisciplinary investigator with a biobehavioral focus. These include coursework and directed readings on aging, behavioral science methods, measurement, and statistical modeling; strengthening her publication record; participation in monthly CADC meetings; and attendance at national meetings and workshops. Finally, in year two, she will develop a K-award proposal that will further investigate how behavioral and social factors impact biological mechanisms involved in aging and health disparities among minorities.

Public Health Relevance

The overall goal of this diversity supplement to the NIA RCMAR P30 UCSF Center for Aging in Diverse Communities (CADC) parent grant is to provide Dr. Cathy Samayoa, a Latina molecular biologist, with training in behavioral research methods to studying aging and aging-related diseases, career development, and mentorship to support her transition into an independent research career focusing on biobehavioral mechanisms underlying health disparities in aging.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30AG015272-22S1
Application #
9972718
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Onken, Lisa
Project Start
1997-09-30
Project End
2023-06-30
Budget Start
2019-09-15
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118
Nápoles, Anna María; Santoyo-Olsson, Jasmine; Stewart, Anita L et al. (2018) Evaluating the Implementation of a Translational Peer-Delivered Stress Management Program for Spanish-Speaking Latina Breast Cancer Survivors. J Cancer Educ 33:875-884
Portacolone, Elena; Johnson, Julene K; Covinsky, Kenneth E et al. (2018) The Effects and Meanings of Receiving a Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment or Alzheimer's Disease When One Lives Alone. J Alzheimers Dis 61:1517-1529
Gilsanz, Paola; Mayeda, Elizabeth Rose; Flatt, Jason et al. (2018) Early Midlife Pulmonary Function and Dementia Risk. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:270-275
Rodriquez, Erik J; Livaudais-Toman, Jennifer; Gregorich, Steven E et al. (2018) Relationships between allostatic load, unhealthy behaviors, and depressive disorder in U.S. adults, 2005-2012 NHANES. Prev Med 110:9-15
Hays, Ron D; Weech-Maldonado, Robert; Teresi, Jeanne A et al. (2018) Commentary: Copyright Restrictions Versus Open Access to Survey Instruments. Med Care 56:107-110
Lee, Jonathan S; Nápoles, Anna; Mutha, Sunita et al. (2018) Hospital discharge preparedness for patients with limited English proficiency: A mixed methods study of bedside interpreter-phones. Patient Educ Couns 101:25-32
Jih, Jane; Stijacic-Cenzer, Irena; Seligman, Hilary K et al. (2018) Chronic disease burden predicts food insecurity among older adults. Public Health Nutr 21:1737-1742
Flatt, Jason D; Gilsanz, Paola; Quesenberry Jr, Charles P et al. (2018) Post-traumatic stress disorder and risk of dementia among members of a health care delivery system. Alzheimers Dement 14:28-34
Jih, Jane; Nguyen, Minh P; Ly, Irene et al. (2018) The Role of Physician Recommendation in Colorectal Cancer Screening Receipt Among Immigrant Chinese Americans. J Immigr Minor Health 20:1483-1489
Nápoles, Anna María; Stewart, Anita L (2018) Transcreation: an implementation science framework for community-engaged behavioral interventions to reduce health disparities. BMC Health Serv Res 18:710

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