The goal of the OAIC Pilot/Exploratory Studies Core (PESC) is to develop the key information needed toselect and design future definitive, original studies with a high potential to advance our understanding ofunderlying mechanisms of and preventive interventions for physical disability in older Americans. This goal isachieved by soliciting, fostering, selecting, and then promoting promising innovative pilot and exploratorystudies that address the OAIC research theme: Integrating pathways affecting physical function for newapproaches to disability prevention. The PESC manages the project review and selection process,including facilitating the independent review of the advisory panel. The Core then promotes the funded pilot/exploratory studies by ensuring the availability of optimal infrastructure, guidance, environment, funding,expertise, and instrumentation. PESC leaders actively monitor study progress, assist in analysis andinterpretation of results, and provide guidance in translating pilot data into full, high-quality, original researchstudy proposals that will successfully compete for independent extramural funding. The PESC has been akey component in the outstanding success of the Wake Forest OAIC by promoting new, externally fundedstudies (n=56; total $23.8 million), generating relevant, high-impact publications (n=334; 5821 SCI citations),and training junior faculty for research (n=15).The PESC is well integrated with all OAIC cores, and is particularly tightly integrated with the ResearchCareer Development Core (RCDC). By providing funding and expertise to design and execute welldesigned,relevant pilot and exploratory studies, the PESC helps ensure junior investigators develop theneeded preliminary data for successful career development and independent research applications. ThePESC also seeks and guides more senior investigators, including from other disciplines, to broaden and refocustheir efforts to develop novel, integrated approaches to problems relevant to the OAIC theme. A newinnovation of the PESC will be the development and dissemination of a program to train and assistinvestigators in developing appropriate pilot project proposals.The PESC co-leaders are two well-established investigators, one in basic and one in clinical agingresearch, who are highly successful independently, have strategically complementary skill sets, and haveexemplary records of achievement in collaborating scientifically and administratively to develop and mentornew investigators in translational research. In the first year, the OAIC Pilot/Exploratory Studies Coreproposes to fund four pilot studies, comprised of both clinical and basic research studies, human and animalstudies, and mechanistic and intervention studies. This broad, integrated, collaborative approach fostersmultiple levels of translation between basic and clinical research in order to advance our understanding ofpathways affecting physical function and development of new approaches to disability prevention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30AG021332-06
Application #
7422517
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-8 (J1))
Project Start
2008-08-01
Project End
2013-05-31
Budget Start
2008-08-01
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$128,995
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
Schoell, S L; Weaver, A A; Beavers, D P et al. (2018) Development of Subject-Specific Proximal Femur Finite Element Models Of Older Adults with Obesity to Evaluate the Effects of Weight Loss on Bone Strength. J Osteoporos Phys Act 6:
Callahan, Kathryn E; Lovato, Laura; Miller, Michael E et al. (2018) Self-Reported Physical Function As a Predictor of Hospitalization in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1927-1933
Haykowsky, Mark J; Nicklas, Barbara J; Brubaker, Peter H et al. (2018) Regional Adipose Distribution and its Relationship to Exercise Intolerance in Older Obese Patients Who Have Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail 6:640-649
Messier, Stephen P; Resnik, Allison E; Beavers, Daniel P et al. (2018) Intentional Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Is More Better? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 70:1569-1575
Fanning, Jason; Walkup, Michael P; Ambrosius, Walter T et al. (2018) Change in health-related quality of life and social cognitive outcomes in obese, older adults in a randomized controlled weight loss trial: Does physical activity behavior matter? J Behav Med 41:299-308
Nunez Lopez, Yury O; Messi, Maria Laura; Pratley, Richard E et al. (2018) Troponin T3 associates with DNA consensus sequence that overlaps with p53 binding motifs. Exp Gerontol 108:35-40
Liu, Zuyun; Hsu, Fang-Chi; Trombetti, Andrea et al. (2018) Effect of 24-month physical activity on cognitive frailty and the role of inflammation: the LIFE randomized clinical trial. BMC Med 16:185
Stacey, R Brandon; Vera, Trinity; Morgan, Timothy M et al. (2018) Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia forecasts adverse events in cardiovascular magnetic resonance dobutamine stress testing of high-risk middle-aged and elderly individuals. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 20:75
Bakhru, Rita N; Davidson, James F; Bookstaver, Rebecca E et al. (2018) Physical function impairment in survivors of critical illness in an ICU Recovery Clinic. J Crit Care 45:163-169
Custodero, C; Mankowski, R T; Lee, S A et al. (2018) Evidence-based nutritional and pharmacological interventions targeting chronic low-grade inflammation in middle-age and older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev 46:42-59

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