The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center has fostered a multidisciplinary translational research culture to fulfill our mission, which is to improve physical function and independence in older adults. Central to this mission is the career development and training of the next generation of leaders in geriatric research. Our scientific focus has evolved over the years from a specific interest in the mechanisms of sarcopenia to the translation of our findings in patient-centered interventions to improve physical function and independence. We have nurtured scientific collaborations among investigators in many areas of the translational spectrum. These efforts have resulted in the development of the theme for the next cycle. We will Identify pathways of physical function loss and gain and develop targeted interventions to improve functional recovery from illness in older adults and pursue the following scientific objectives: a) Identify pathways affecting physical function and functional recovery from illness in older adults; b) Identify potential interventions to improve the trajectories of functional recovery in geriatric patients; c) Determine the efficacy of the identified interventions in clinicl trials in geriatric patients. The programmatic specific aims are: 1. Stimulate the growth of additional multidisciplinary translational research to improve physical function and functional recovery from illness in older adults by funding pilot and developmental projects. 2. Train future leaders in geriatric research. 3. Recruit established investigators in other areas to research related to the OAIC focus. 4. Provide core support and add value to funded translational research on function and recovery in the elderly. 5. Foster collaborations between UTMB investigators and investigators at other OAICs.
Our specific aims will be accomplished by supporting multidisciplinary translational teams via coordination and integration through the Leadership/Administrative Core (LAC) of the activities of our Research Career Development Core/KL2 program (RCDC/KL2), the Pilot/Exploratory Studies Core (PESC) and the three Resource Cores (RC) that encompass the major areas of our multidisciplinary translational research model: Clinical Research RC1, Metabolism and Biology RC2, and Biostatistics and Data Management RC3.

Public Health Relevance

The UTMB Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) seeks to identify the pathways that lead to loss of physical function and the targets for interventions to improve function and independence in older adults. We will develop patient-centered interventions to promote functional recovery from illness and prevent disability in seniors. We will do this by conducting research in our area of focus, funding the research of OAIC Scholars and others, providing core support to relevant studies, and fostering collaborations between OAICs to improve the health and independence of older Americans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AG024832-12
Application #
9069689
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Program Officer
Eldadah, Basil A
Project Start
2005-06-15
Project End
2020-05-31
Budget Start
2016-06-01
Budget End
2017-05-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Downer, Brian; Al Snih, Soham; Howrey, Bret T et al. (2018) Combined effects of cognitive impairment and pre-frailty on future frailty and death in older Mexican Americans. Aging Ment Health :1-8
Goodwin, James S; Salameh, Habeeb; Zhou, Jie et al. (2018) Association of Hospitalist Years of Experience With Mortality in the Hospitalized Medicare Population. JAMA Intern Med 178:196-203
Salinas, Jennifer J; Gonzalez, Jennifer M Reingle; Al Snih, Soham (2018) Type 2 diabetes, depressive symptoms and disability over a 15-year follow-up period in older Mexican Americans living in the southwestern United States. J Diabetes Complications 32:75-82
Hong, Ickpyo; Karmarkar, Amol; Chan, Winston et al. (2018) Discharge Patterns for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Going From Acute Care Hospitals to Inpatient and Skilled Nursing Rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97:636-645
Jamadar, Sharna D; Sforazzini, Francesco; Raniga, Parnesh et al. (2018) Sexual Dimorphism of Resting-State Network Connectivity in Healthy Ageing. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci :
McNeil, John J; Woods, Robyn L; Nelson, Mark R et al. (2018) Effect of Aspirin on Disability-free Survival in the Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med 379:1499-1508
Asghar, Rabia; Chondronikola, Maria; Dillon, Edgar L et al. (2018) Quantification of muscle triglyceride synthesis rate requires an adjustment for total triglyceride content. J Lipid Res 59:2018-2024
Goodwin, James S; Li, Shuang; Middleton, Addie et al. (2018) Differences Between Skilled Nursing Facilities in Risk of Subsequent Long-Term Care Placement. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1880-1886
Collins, Diane M; Downer, Brian; Kumar, Amit et al. (2018) Impact of Multiple Chronic Conditions on Activity Limitations Among Older Mexican-American Care Recipients. Prev Chronic Dis 15:E51
Moro, Tatiana; Brightwell, Camille R; Deer, Rachel R et al. (2018) Muscle Protein Anabolic Resistance to Essential Amino Acids Does Not Occur in Healthy Older Adults Before or After Resistance Exercise Training. J Nutr 148:900-909

Showing the most recent 10 out of 408 publications