Functional decline and dependence in older individuals portend poor outcome, and impose a large burden on health care services and costs. Therefore, function promoting anabolic therapies (FPATs) that improve physical function and reduce the burden of disabling functional limitations are desirable. The Boston Claude A. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) with its thematic focus on functional limitations and FPATs will integrate 13 NIH-funded studies, 4 innovative pilot projects, and 2 developmental projects into a cohesive interdisciplinary program that is supported by a Leadership and Administrative Core, a Research Career Development Core (RCDC), a Pilot and Exploratory StudieSxCore, and three resource cores (Function Assessment Core, Muscle Progenitor Cell Core, and Systems Biology Core). The Boston OAIC is unique in its positioning across the entire spectrum of translational discovery research: 13 OAIC projects, and pilot and developmental projects will elucidate the epidemiology of functional limitations and mechanisms of FPAT action, help identify targets for FPAT discovery and biomarkers of FPAT action, and facilitate methods development, outcomes validation, and efficacy trials of leading FPATs. The RCDC will recruit the best candidates from several disciplines, induing Geriatrics and Gerontology, and train them through a structured didactic education and mentored research program. Integration across OAIC will be achieved by weekly interdisciplinary research meetings, biannual retreats, a website, common thematic focus, and the PROMOTE program aimed at promoting collaboration. Community outreach and dissemination of OAIC activities will be achieved through Ambassador's Program which will organize community events, a newsletter, and a Community Advisory Board. Unique strengths of OAIC include its focus on FPATs, emphasis on innovation, its extension across entire spectrum of translational research from mechanism elucidation to efficacy trials, a history of productive collaborations among its members, strong infrastructure and institutional commitment, and inclusion of several important epidemiologic investigations (FHS, MMAS, BACH, Centenarian Study, and BOKS), FPAT intervention trials, and mechanism-based FPAT discoveries. Boston OAlC's collaborative strategies should help expedite the translation of research results into evidence-based FPATs and nurture a new generation of aging researchers. PROGRAM AS A WHOLE

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30AG031679-02S1
Application #
7927867
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-8 (J1))
Program Officer
Hadley, Evan
Project Start
2008-09-01
Project End
2013-05-31
Budget Start
2009-09-15
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$85,666
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
005492160
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Wasson, Emily; Rosso, Andrea L; Santanasto, Adam J et al. (2018) Neural correlates of perceived physical and mental fatigability in older adults: A pilot study. Exp Gerontol 115:139-147
Jang, Il-Young; Jung, Hee-Won; Park, Hyelim et al. (2018) A multicomponent frailty intervention for socioeconomically vulnerable older adults: a designed-delay study. Clin Interv Aging 13:1799-1814
Kim, Dae Hyun (2018) Incorporating Quality of Life Prediction in Shared Decision Making About Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 11:e005097
Dagan, Moria; Herman, Talia; Harrison, Rachel et al. (2018) Multitarget transcranial direct current stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 33:642-646
Datta, Rupak; Trentalange, Mark; Van Ness, Peter H et al. (2018) Serious adverse events of older adults in nursing home and community intervention trials. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 9:77-80
Wang, Chenchen; Schmid, Christopher H; Fielding, Roger A et al. (2018) Effect of tai chi versus aerobic exercise for fibromyalgia: comparative effectiveness randomized controlled trial. BMJ 360:k851
Miller, Michael E; Magaziner, Jay; Marsh, Anthony P et al. (2018) Gait Speed and Mobility Disability: Revisiting Meaningful Levels in Diverse Clinical Populations. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:954-961
Trombetti, Andrea; Hars, Mélany; Hsu, Fang-Chi et al. (2018) Effect of Physical Activity on Frailty: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med 168:309-316
Wanigatunga, Amal A; Manini, Todd M; Cook, Delilah R et al. (2018) Community-Based Activity and Sedentary Patterns Are Associated With Cognitive Performance in Mobility-Limited Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci 10:341
Gagliano-Jucá, T; Storer, T W; Pencina, K M et al. (2018) Testosterone does not affect agrin cleavage in mobility-limited older men despite improvement in physical function. Andrology 6:29-36

Showing the most recent 10 out of 201 publications