CORE F - University of Washington CFAR Clinical Retrovirology Laboratory Core. Director-Robert W Coombs, M.D., Ph.D., Professor, Departments of Laboratory Medicine &Medicine;Co-Director, Tuofu Zhu, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine. SPECIFIC PURPOSE AND KEY SCIENTIFIC PROJECTS SUPPORTED. The specific purpose of the Clinical Retrovirology Laboratory Core is to facilitate the translational and interdisciplinary CFAR research agenda of prevention, pathogenesis and treatment of HIV infection by providing and developing HIV virology laboratory support and services for CFAR investigators. This purpose will be accomplished by providing virological markers of disease progression and regression and maintenance of a CFAR specimen repository in conjunction with the Clinical Research Core. In addition, to serological diagnosis of HIV, viral isolation, RNA and DMA quantification, and detection procedures for HIV shedding from mucosal surfaces are also available and a special expertise of Core F. A diverse virological laboratory base is important for elucidating HIV pathogenesis, vaccines and treatment strategies, which are major themes of the UW CFAR proposal. The key scientific projects in progress and currently supported by the Clinical Retrovirology Core Laboratory include: Continued laboratory support of the Adult and Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Networks (AI-27664;Al- 32910), HIV Vaccine Trials Network (AI-26503) and Primary Infection Program (AI-57005);HIV-1 shedding, transmission and tropism (AI-38518;R21 pending);Evolution of HIV-1 variants in semen and blood (Al- 32885, AI-35539);Virological and host determinants of HIV-1 shedding in semen (DK-49477);Effect of female genital tract infection on HIV-1 shedding and evolution (HD40540);Effect of mucosal inflammation and HSV on HIV shedding (AI-4798;CFAR/CIPRA programs);Lymphoctye adhesion and HIV activation in the lung (RO1-HL083481);Mycobacterium infection and host defense (K08-HL03577);Pathogenesis of HIV env and vaccines (AI-47086;AI-065328;HD-38653);and HIV CNS infection and dementia (R21-MH63647).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI027757-22
Application #
7878031
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-06-01
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$178,797
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Wagner, Anjuli D; Shah, Seema K; Njuguna, Irene N et al. (2018) Financial Incentives to Motivate Pediatric HIV Testing-Assessing the Potential for Coercion, Inducement, and Voluntariness. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:e15-e18
Stekler, Joanne D; Milne, Ross; Payant, Rachel et al. (2018) Transmission of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations within partner-pairs: A cross-sectional study of a primary HIV infection cohort. PLoS Med 15:e1002537
Smith, Robert A; Wu, Vincent H; Zavala, Christopher G et al. (2018) In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Cabotegravir against HIV-2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62:
Stekler, Joanne D; Violette, Lauren R; Niemann, Lisa et al. (2018) Repeated False-Positive HIV Test Results in a Patient Taking HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. Open Forum Infect Dis 5:ofy197
Golob, Jonathan L; Stern, Joshua; Holte, Sarah et al. (2018) HIV DNA levels and decay in a cohort of 111 long-term virally suppressed patients. AIDS 32:2113-2118
Katz, David A; Golden, Matthew R; Hughes, James P et al. (2018) HIV Self-Testing Increases HIV Testing Frequency in High-Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:505-512
Pyra, Maria; Anderson, Peter L; Hendrix, Craig W et al. (2018) Tenofovir and tenofovir-diphosphate concentrations during pregnancy among HIV-uninfected women using oral preexposure prophylaxis. AIDS 32:1891-1898
Dombrowski, Julia C; Golden, Matthew R; Barbee, Lindley A et al. (2018) Patient Disengagement From an HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Program in a Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic. Sex Transm Dis 45:e62-e64
Heller, Madeleine; Roberts, Sarah T; Masese, Linnet et al. (2018) Gender-Based Violence, Physiological Stress, and Inflammation: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 27:1152-1161
Bengtson, Angela M; Pence, Brian W; Eaton, Ellen F et al. (2018) Patterns of efavirenz use as first-line antiretroviral therapy in the United States: 1999-2015. Antivir Ther 23:363-372

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1275 publications