The goals of the VC are to enable, broaden and enhance HIV/AIDS research by providing state-of-the-art BSL-2-3 laboratory facilities and equipment, experienced and dedicated professional staff, education, training, virology-specific research materials and assays and protein expression capabilities, all to support multidisciplinary, investigator-initiated basic and clinical HIV/AIDS research. Each of our specific aims represent significant value-added to HIV/AIDS research and the overall CFAR mission as they (i) enable live HIV research among all UAB investigators, (ii) foster the development of HIV/AIDS research by new investigators, (iii) broaden the research capabilities among CFAR faculty, and (iv) encourage research that is translational and multidisciplinary in nature. The services of VC are integral to the AIDS Center as they provide critical support to numerous multidisciplinary basic and clinical HIV/AIDS research programs.
The specific aims for the VC are as follows: 1. To provide and maintain state-of-the-art BSL 2-3 laboratory facilities that are necessary to conduct """"""""live"""""""" HIV research. 2. To provide safety education and training, and ongoing supervision for all faculty and staff that work in the BSL 2-3 Laboratory. 3. To augment AIDS research capabilities through consultation, assay-specific training, and provision of standardized assays and defined molecular and virologic reagents. 4. To develop specialized genetically engineered tools and assays, including cell lines and viral vectors, to help address new and important investigative challenges in HIV/AIDS research. 5. To continue to offer CFAR investigators the molecular biology services, reagents, and training, that allow a rapid progression from cloning of genes to structure and/or function studies of the gene product. This renewal application reflects important changes that have occurred in the academic HIV/AIDS environment nationally and at UAB since this grant was last competitively renewed. The critical services of two cores that were previously operated independently, the Central Virus Culture Core and the Molecular Biology Core, have been combined into a single core that is now referred to as the Virology Core (VC). This strategy is based on similarities in the nature of virology services offered by the two previous cores and is meant to ensure that we are able to retain and continue to provide critical value-added services, while maximizing proficient utilization of precious CFAR resources.

Public Health Relevance

Studies of HIV immunology, pathogenesis and vaccine research all necessitate access to a state-of-the-art BSL-2-3 laboratory with dedicated equipment and personnel trained in the handling of infectious HIV. The Virology Core thus supports the entire spectrum of basic HIV research and represents an integral component of the AIDS Center. Support of the Virology Core is essential for the continuing success of AIDS investigators at UAB.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI027767-25
Application #
8495873
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-SV-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-06-01
Budget End
2014-05-31
Support Year
25
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$125,890
Indirect Cost
$39,958
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Crenshaw, Brennetta J; Gu, Linlin; Sims, Brian et al. (2018) Exosome Biogenesis and Biological Function in Response to Viral Infections. Open Virol J 12:134-148
Howe, Chanelle J; Dulin-Keita, Akilah; Cole, Stephen R et al. (2018) Evaluating the Population Impact on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in HIV in Adulthood of Intervening on Specific Targets: A Conceptual and Methodological Framework. Am J Epidemiol 187:316-325
Sahay, Bikash; Bashant, Kathleen; Nelson, Nicole L J et al. (2018) Induction of Interleukin 10 by Borrelia burgdorferi Is Regulated by the Action of CD14-Dependent p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and cAMP-Mediated Chromatin Remodeling. Infect Immun 86:
Trapecar, Martin; Khan, Shahzada; Cohn, Benjamin L et al. (2018) B cells are the predominant mediators of early systemic viral dissemination during rectal LCMV infection. Mucosal Immunol 11:1158-1167
Adeli, Ehsan; Kwon, Dongjin; Zhao, Qingyu et al. (2018) Chained regularization for identifying brain patterns specific to HIV infection. Neuroimage 183:425-437
Verma, Richa; Sahu, Rajnish; Dixit, Saurabh et al. (2018) The Chlamydia M278 Major Outer Membrane Peptide Encapsulated in the Poly(lactic acid)-Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanoparticulate Self-Adjuvanting Delivery System Protects Mice Against a Chlamydia muridarum Genital Tract Challenge by Stimulating Robust Systemic Front Immunol 9:2369
Grover, Surbhi; Desir, Fidel; Jing, Yuezhou et al. (2018) Reduced Cancer Survival Among Adults With HIV and AIDS-Defining Illnesses Despite No Difference in Cancer Stage at Diagnosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:421-429
Crockett, Kaylee B; Turan, Bulent (2018) Moment-to-moment changes in perceived social support and pain for men living with HIV: an experience sampling study. Pain 159:2503-2511
Carson, Tiffany L; Wang, Fuchenchu; Cui, Xiangqin et al. (2018) Associations Between Race, Perceived Psychological Stress, and the Gut Microbiota in a Sample of Generally Healthy Black and White Women: A Pilot Study on the Role of Race and Perceived Psychological Stress. Psychosom Med 80:640-648
Salantes, D Brenda; Zheng, Yu; Mampe, Felicity et al. (2018) HIV-1 latent reservoir size and diversity are stable following brief treatment interruption. J Clin Invest 128:3102-3115

Showing the most recent 10 out of 955 publications