Virology and Cure Research priorities in the ART era have shifted, and strategies to block HIV transmission, eradicate latent HIV reservoirs through a functional or sterilizing cure, and mitigate adverse outcomes of co-infections and comorbidities in infected patients are now major priorities. WG 2 consists of 24 CFAR members whose research is focused on the molecular and cell biological aspects of HIV related to these priorities: viral replication, restriction factors, and transmission (prevention); latency, reactivation, and elimination of reservoirs (cure); enhanced morbidity due to viral co-infections. The group has published 189 papers during the last funding cycle. The primary goal of WG2 is to promote interactions and collaborations between researchers at CWRU and beyond to unravel the biology behind HIV transmission, latency, and viral co-infections and translate these into effective therapies. WG2 promotes this scientific agenda through a variety of activities including (1) facilitating collaborative research by sponsoring seminars, journal clubs, research-in-progress meetings, and targeted meetings to discuss HIV initiatives, (2) forming and participating in national research consortia to promote and disseminate HIV research, and (3) mentoring and promoting the careers of junior investigators. Through these activities, WG2 will promote the following Specific Aims: ? To develop new interactions among investigators from various disciplines. ? To stimulate the formation of multi-investigator projects. WG2 success will be defined by the advancement of new collaborative projects, including: ? To stimulate cross-fertilization between working groups. In summary, WG2 is focused on promoting key scientific priorities for HIV research in the ART era. This agenda will be supported through targeted activities designed to foster collaborations within the CWRU/UH CFAR, develop supporting resources in the CFAR Cores and led and participate in national consortia in these areas. The WG2 has placed emphasis on engaging new investigators and has an excellent record of supporting the work of Mentored Scientist Pilot Grant and Catalytic Fund awardees.

Public Health Relevance

The HIV/AIDS pandemic is the single largest threat to global public health. Working group 2 promotes collaborations to unravel the biology behind HIV transmission, latency, and viral co-infections and translate these into effective therapies

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI036219-22
Application #
9262317
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Beaubien, Candice M
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
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Tomalka, Amanda G; Resto-Garay, Ivelisse; Campbell, Kerry S et al. (2018) In vitro Evidence That Combination Therapy With CD16-Bearing NK-92 Cells and FDA-Approved Alefacept Can Selectively Target the Latent HIV Reservoir in CD4+ CD2hi Memory T Cells. Front Immunol 9:2552
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Mbonye, Uri; Wang, Benlian; Gokulrangan, Giridharan et al. (2018) Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7)-mediated phosphorylation of the CDK9 activation loop promotes P-TEFb assembly with Tat and proviral HIV reactivation. J Biol Chem 293:10009-10025
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Elion, Richard A; Althoff, Keri N; Zhang, Jinbing et al. (2018) Recent Abacavir Use Increases Risk of Type 1 and Type 2 Myocardial Infarctions Among Adults With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:62-72
Martinez, Leonardo; Shen, Ye; Handel, Andreas et al. (2018) Effectiveness of WHO's pragmatic screening algorithm for child contacts of tuberculosis cases in resource-constrained settings: a prospective cohort study in Uganda. Lancet Respir Med 6:276-286
Grover, Surbhi; Desir, Fidel; Jing, Yuezhou et al. (2018) Reduced Cancer Survival Among Adults With HIV and AIDS-Defining Illnesses Despite No Difference in Cancer Stage at Diagnosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:421-429
Kityo, Cissy; Makamdop, Krystelle Nganou; Rothenberger, Meghan et al. (2018) Lymphoid tissue fibrosis is associated with impaired vaccine responses. J Clin Invest 128:2763-2773

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