? Immunology Core (Core C) Importance of Duke CFAR Immunology Core. The overall goal of the Duke CFAR new Immunology Core, formerly the CFAR Flow Cytometry Core, is to provide Duke HIV/AIDS scientists, clinicians, collaborators and trainees access to an innovative, state-of-the-art, and standardized repertoire of immunologic assays that can comprehensively and deeply interrogate the immunologic space in response to HIV-1 infection, vaccination, co-infections and cure strategies. Addressing Gaps in the Field. The CFAR Immunology Core will continue to address gaps in the field. Three key examples of accomplishments to date: 1) Provided implementation and training of standardized neutralization, binding and cellular assays to national and international laboratories such that diverse studies across multiple laboratories can now be directly and rigorously compared for advancing the science to the next phase. 2) Innovation of new assay development and analysis for multiple simultaneous measurements significantly advancing the depth and breadth of immunological information (i.e. global virus panels for neutralization breadth, novel analytical algorithms and training for flow cytometric analyses (such as FLowPET) and multiplex binding breadth assays. 3) Provided proficiency testing for DAIDS-sponsored sites (EQAPOL luminex, ELISpot, Flow-based, viral diversity and neutralizing antibody assays) Thus, the Duke Immunology Core investigators have a strong history together and are uniquely poised to tackle newly emerging gaps in the field of HIV-1 immunology. Relevance of Core to Duke CFAR. The Duke CFAR has five priority areas for innovative research at Duke supported by the science and technology offered by the Immunology Core 1) AIDS-related malignancies and co-infections, 2) HIV and Aging, 3) Latency and Eradication, 4) Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and HIV Outcomes, and 5) HIV Vaccine Design and Evaluation. The Immunology Core's assay platform and commitment to innovation is ideally suited for support of the Duke CFAR priority areas and specific aims, as well as broadly covering the current and emerging needs of the Duke CFAR community of scientists and clinicians. As part of the overall Duke CFAR Aims, the Immunology Core will provide advanced assays and technologies to CFAR investigators, provide support and training for early stage investigators, support NIH initiatives (PAVEG, HVTN, IMPAACT, HPTN, CHAVI-ID, MIG, CURE, EQAPOL, FLowCAP) and collaborative partnerships with other CFARs, and support international in country capacity and scientific training.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI064518-13
Application #
9319138
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-07-01
Budget End
2018-06-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Wills, Saintedym; Hwang, Kwan-Ki; Liu, Pinghuang et al. (2018) HIV-1-Specific IgA Monoclonal Antibodies from an HIV-1 Vaccinee Mediate Galactosylceramide Blocking and Phagocytosis. J Virol 92:
Watt, Melissa H; Knippler, Elizabeth T; Knettel, Brandon A et al. (2018) HIV Disclosure Among Pregnant Women Initiating ART in Cape Town, South Africa: Qualitative Perspectives During the Pregnancy and Postpartum Periods. AIDS Behav 22:3945-3956
Clement, Meredith E; Okeke, Nwora L; Munn, Terry et al. (2018) Partnerships Between a University-Affiliated Clinic and Community-Based Organizations to Reach Black Men Who Have Sex With Men for PrEP Care. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 77:e25-e27
Naggie, Susanna; Swiderska-Syn, Marzena; Choi, Steve et al. (2018) Markers of Tissue Repair and Cellular Aging Are Increased in the Liver Tissue of Patients With HIV Infection Regardless of Presence of HCV Coinfection. Open Forum Infect Dis 5:ofy138
Ferrari, Guido (2018) Tandem bispecific broadly neutralizing antibody - a novel approach to HIV-1 treatment. J Clin Invest 128:2189-2191
Dai, Joanne; Luftig, Micah A (2018) Intracellular BH3 Profiling Reveals Shifts in Antiapoptotic Dependency in Human B Cell Maturation and Mitogen-Stimulated Proliferation. J Immunol 200:1727-1736
Gichane, Margaret W; Sullivan, Kristen A; Shayo, Aisa M et al. (2018) Caregiver role in HIV medication adherence among HIV-infected orphans in Tanzania. AIDS Care 30:701-705
Ramadhani, Habib O; Muiruri, Charles; Maro, Venance P et al. (2018) Patient-Initiated Repackaging of Antiretroviral Therapy, Viral Suppression and Drug Resistance. AIDS Behav 22:1671-1678
Kelly, Matthew S; Surette, Michael G; Smieja, Marek et al. (2018) Pneumococcal Colonization and the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children in Botswana. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:1176-1183
Ramos, Julia V; Mmbaga, Blandina T; Turner, Elizabeth L et al. (2018) Modality of Primary HIV Disclosure and Association with Mental Health, Stigma, and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Tanzanian Youth Living with HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS 32:31-37

Showing the most recent 10 out of 488 publications