The Human Bone Cell Production Core of the UAB Core Center for Basic Skeletal Research (CCBSR) provides human osteoblast .progenitor cells and human ostepclast-like cells. Through the P30 support mechanism, services are provided at no cost to the UAB CCBSR pilot project investigators and markedly reduced costs to other UAB CCBSR investigators. The centralization of the production of human bone cells ensures cost-effectiveness and improves the overall quality of the human bone cell preparations, which is ensured by adherence to a quality assurance plan that includes testing of the differentiation potential of the cells, and the provision of pre-tested sera and growth factors. In response to demand, the Core now provides murine cells and, in this-competitive renewal, proposes to provide siRNA gene expression reagents and techniques. This will reduce developmental and production costs, while improving the overall quality of the reagents. A key element of the Core is educational support dnd activities that enable investigators to utilize human bone cells in their research efforts. The Core has proven invaluable in improving the productivity of investigators in the area of basic bone biology research, having supported more than 100 projects that have resulted in 59 publications to date. Most of these projects have been instigated by CCBSR members and all of the pilot and feasibility project investigators have used the core. To date the Core has proven invaluable in supporting innovative research in the areas of bone cell differentiation and function, micrdgravity and druginduced bone loss, the bone loss associated with rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer-associated alterations in bone cells. Notably, it has supported truly interdisciplinary, innovative research in the areas of the implant biology and the development of gene therapy strategies. The efforts of this Core are closely coordinated with the efforts of the Histomorphometry and Molecular Analysis Core and the proposed Small Animal Bone Phenotyping Core, with several investigators utilizing all three of these Cores in the course of their ongoing studies. The proposed Specific Aims are:
Specific Aim 1 : Preparation and purification of human mesenchymal stem cells.
Specific Aim 2 : Preparation of human and mouse osteoclasts.
Specific Aim 3 : Development of a retrovirus-based siRNA approach for knock down of gene expression in osteoclast precursors or mature osteoclasts.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AR046031-10
Application #
8077413
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$117,004
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Chen, Wei; Zhu, Guochun; Tang, Jun et al. (2018) C/ebp? controls osteoclast terminal differentiation, activation, function, and postnatal bone homeostasis through direct regulation of Nfatc1. J Pathol 244:271-282
Chen, Wei; Zhu, Guochun; Jules, Joel et al. (2018) Monocyte-Specific Knockout of C/ebp? Results in Osteopetrosis Phenotype, Blocks Bone Loss in Ovariectomized Mice, and Reveals an Important Function of C/ebp? in Osteoclast Differentiation and Function. J Bone Miner Res 33:691-703
Jules, Joel; Chen, Wei; Feng, Xu et al. (2018) C/EBP? transcription factor is regulated by the RANK cytoplasmic 535IVVY538 motif and stimulates osteoclastogenesis more strongly than c-Fos. J Biol Chem 293:1480-1492
Wu, Mengrui; Wang, Yiping; Shao, Jian-Zhong et al. (2017) Cbf? governs osteoblast-adipocyte lineage commitment through enhancing ?-catenin signaling and suppressing adipogenesis gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:10119-10124
Cai, Xiaofeng; Xing, Junjie; Long, Courtney L et al. (2017) DOK3 Modulates Bone Remodeling by Negatively Regulating Osteoclastogenesis and Positively Regulating Osteoblastogenesis. J Bone Miner Res 32:2207-2218
Jules, Joel; Chen, Wei; Feng, Xu et al. (2016) CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein ? (C/EBP?) Is Important for Osteoclast Differentiation and Activity. J Biol Chem 291:16390-403
Levy, Seth; Feduska, Joseph M; Sawant, Anandi et al. (2016) Immature myeloid cells are critical for enhancing bone fracture healing through angiogenic cascade. Bone 93:113-124
Higgs, Jerome T; Jarboe, John S; Lee, Joo Hyoung et al. (2015) Variants of Osteoprotegerin Lacking TRAIL Binding for Therapeutic Bone Remodeling in Osteolytic Malignancies. Mol Cancer Res 13:819-27
Li, Sheng; Hao, Liang; Wang, Lin et al. (2015) Targeting Atp6v1c1 Prevents Inflammation and Bone Erosion Caused by Periodontitis and Reveals Its Critical Function in Osteoimmunology. PLoS One 10:e0134903
Deshane, Jessy S; Redden, David T; Zeng, Meiqin et al. (2015) Subsets of airway myeloid-derived regulatory cells distinguish mild asthma from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 135:413-424.e15

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