Abstract

This program concerns the genetics, biology and virology of cancer. New major developments in our understanding of the mechanisms of malignant transformation have resulted from the investigations carried out at The Wistar Institute. The role of specific oncogenes in the pathogenesis of leukemias and lymphomas in man has been assessed and the mechanisms of their activation have been determined. In addition, very recently it has been possible to establish that the gene for the alpha chain of the T cell receptor may have an important role in oncogene activation in human T cell leukemia. New oncogenes involved in hematopoietic malignancies have been identified, cloned and characterized. In addition new breakthroughs have been achieved in the area of nuclear transfer into fertilized eggs. The extremely high rate of success in this type of experiment opens new avenues in our ability to understand mammalian development and to investigate the role of cytoplasmic nuclear factors during early embryogenesis.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA010815-20
Application #
3101255
Study Section
Cancer Center Support Grant Review Committee (CCS)
Project Start
1978-09-01
Project End
1992-02-28
Budget Start
1987-03-01
Budget End
1988-02-29
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Wistar Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Kaur, Amanpreet; Ecker, Brett L; Douglass, Stephen M et al. (2018) Remodeling of the Collagen Matrix in Aging Skin Promotes Melanoma Metastasis and Affects Immune Cell Motility. Cancer Discov :
Shastrula, Prashanth Krishna; Lund, Peder J; Garcia, Benjamin A et al. (2018) Rpp29 regulates histone H3.3 chromatin assembly through transcriptional mechanisms. J Biol Chem 293:12360-12377
Chen, Gang; Huang, Alexander C; Zhang, Wei et al. (2018) Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response. Nature 560:382-386
Beer, Lynn A; Speicher, David W (2018) Protein Detection in Gels Using Fixation. Curr Protoc Protein Sci 91:10.5.1-10.5.20
Perego, M; Maurer, M; Wang, J X et al. (2018) A slow-cycling subpopulation of melanoma cells with highly invasive properties. Oncogene 37:302-312
Echevarría-Vargas, Ileabett M; Reyes-Uribe, Patricia I; Guterres, Adam N et al. (2018) Co-targeting BET and MEK as salvage therapy for MAPK and checkpoint inhibitor-resistant melanoma. EMBO Mol Med 10:
Li, Heng; Wang, Zhize; Xiao, Wei et al. (2018) Androgen-receptor splice variant-7-positive prostate cancer: a novel molecular subtype with markedly worse androgen-deprivation therapy outcomes in newly diagnosed patients. Mod Pathol 31:198-208
Shastrula, Prashanth K; Rice, Cory T; Wang, Zhuo et al. (2018) Structural and functional analysis of an OB-fold in human Ctc1 implicated in telomere maintenance and bone marrow syndromes. Nucleic Acids Res 46:972-984
Duperret, Elizabeth K; Trautz, Aspen; Ammons, Dylan et al. (2018) Alteration of the Tumor Stroma Using a Consensus DNA Vaccine Targeting Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) Synergizes with Antitumor Vaccine Therapy in Mice. Clin Cancer Res 24:1190-1201
Heppt, Markus V; Wang, Joshua X; Hristova, Denitsa M et al. (2018) MSX1-Induced Neural Crest-Like Reprogramming Promotes Melanoma Progression. J Invest Dermatol 138:141-149

Showing the most recent 10 out of 741 publications