The long-term goal of the Prevention, Control, and Disparities (PCD) Program is to study how the research findings of basic, epidemiologic, and clinical research have been or should be disseminated and applied in real life. To achieve this end, the following Specific Goals will be pursued: 1. Tobacco control - We focus on the reduction of the use and ill effects of tobacco both within the community and by individuals through the use of pharmacologic and behavioral approaches to smoking cessation, understanding the root causes of addiction, and the study of screening for lung cancer in those who have smoked;2. Chemoprevention / carcinogenesis - We pursue both in vitro studies of mechanisms for the development of chemopreventive agents and their testing in phase 1-3 clinical trials;3. Disparities in the medically underserved - In this aim, we study and suggest interventions for disparities in cancer outcomes based on age, race/ethnicity, income, etc.;and 4. Quality of care / health outcomes - We study patterns and quality of cancer care, and the impact of alterations in care on outcomes. The PCD Program consists of 40 members (31 full members, 5 clinical mebers, and 4 associate members) from 15 departments among 6 schools within Columbia University, as well as faculty from the Weill Cornell School of Medicine and Long Island University. The Program is supported by large program project grants, including a Breast Cancer Center of Excellence grant to study racial disparities in breast cancer treatment and a U54 Cancer Center/Minority Serving Institution Collaborative Partnership with Long Island University. For the last budget year of the grant (July 1, 2006 - June 30, 2007), the PCD Program received a total of $14.1M (direct costs) in cancer-relevant grant support, including $2.9M (direct costs) in NCI funding, $9.9M (direct costs) in other cancer-related peer-reviewed funding, and $1.3M (direct costs) in cancer-related non-peer-reviewed funding. The total number of publications since the previous submission (i.e., 2003- present) was 368 of which 11.4% were intra-programmatic and 33.2% inter-programmatic. Thus, the Program's strengths in the study of racial/ethnic disparities, as well as in survivorship and health outcomes research, have become significant and interactive with other programs in the Cancer Center, including the Breast Program, Cancer Epidemiology Program, and others.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA013696-39
Application #
8375765
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2013-06-30
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$30,166
Indirect Cost
$11,436
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Kratchmarov, Radomir; Viragova, Sara; Kim, Min Jung et al. (2018) Metabolic control of cell fate bifurcations in a hematopoietic progenitor population. Immunol Cell Biol 96:863-871
Sengillo, Jesse D; Lee, Winston; Bakhoum, Mathieu F et al. (2018) CHOROIDEREMIA ASSOCIATED WITH A NOVEL SYNONYMOUS MUTATION IN GENE ENCODING REP-1. Retin Cases Brief Rep 12 Suppl 1:S67-S71
Gartrell, Robyn D; Marks, Douglas K; Hart, Thomas D et al. (2018) Quantitative Analysis of Immune Infiltrates in Primary Melanoma. Cancer Immunol Res 6:481-493
Xu, Christine L; Park, Karen Sophia; Tsang, Stephen H (2018) CRISPR/Cas9 genome surgery for retinal diseases. Drug Discov Today Technol 28:23-32
Sengillo, Jesse D; Lee, Winston; Bilancia, Colleen G et al. (2018) Phenotypic expansion and progression of SPATA7-associated retinitis pigmentosa. Doc Ophthalmol 136:125-133
Moayedi, Yalda; Duenas-Bianchi, Lucia F; Lumpkin, Ellen A (2018) Somatosensory innervation of the oral mucosa of adult and aging mice. Sci Rep 8:9975
Hopkins, Benjamin D; Pauli, Chantal; Du, Xing et al. (2018) Suppression of insulin feedback enhances the efficacy of PI3K inhibitors. Nature 560:499-503
Kroeger, Heike; Grimsey, Neil; Paxman, Ryan et al. (2018) The unfolded protein response regulator ATF6 promotes mesodermal differentiation. Sci Signal 11:
Jauregui, Ruben; Thomas, Amanda L; Liechty, Benjamin et al. (2018) SCAPER-associated nonsyndromic autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Med Genet A :
Ghorpade, Devram S; Ozcan, Lale; Zheng, Ze et al. (2018) Hepatocyte-secreted DPP4 in obesity promotes adipose inflammation and insulin resistance. Nature 555:673-677

Showing the most recent 10 out of 331 publications