The long-term goal of the Prevention, Control, and Disparities (PCD) Program is to study how the research findings of basic, epidemiologic, and clinical research have been or should be disseminated and applied in real life. To achieve this end, the following Specific Goals will be pursued: 1) Primary prevention and early detection - We focus on the reduction of the use and ill effects of tobacco as well as other risk factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and diet and the study of screening for colorectal, cervical and other cancers; and 2) Health outcomes, quality of care and survivorship - We study patterns and quality of cancer care, and the impact of various factors on outcomes, including mortality and long-term side effects, and also study management and outcomes in cancer survivors. Thus, the Program's strengths in the study of primary prevention, as well as racial/ethnic disparities, survivorship and health outcomes research, have become significant and interactive with other programs in the Cancer Center, including the Breast Cancer Program, Cancer Epidemiology Program, Prostate Cancer Program, and others. The Program is also highly active within the local catchment area in research as well as providing service, and is developing a global research portfolio. The PCD Program consists of 34 members (24 full) from 16 departments among six schools within Columbia University. The Program is supported by large program project grants, including a Breast Cancer Center of Excellence grant to study racial disparities in breast cancer treatment, and multiple ROI s and other research grants. For the last full budget year of the grant (July 1, 2012 - June 30, 2013), the PCD Program received a total of $9.4M in cancer-relevant grant support, including $1.38M in NCI funding, $7.47M in other cancer-related peer-reviewed funding, and $0.55M in cancer-related non-peer-reviewed funding. The total number of publications since the previous submission (i.e., 2008-present) was 576 of which 16% were intra-programmatic and 40% inter-programmatic, and 10% were in high impact journals (Impact Factor >10).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA013696-40
Application #
8753116
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
1997-07-04
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-17
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$33,319
Indirect Cost
$12,495
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Shang, Enyuan; Zhang, Yiru; Shu, Chang et al. (2018) Dual Inhibition of Bcl-2/Bcl-xL and XPO1 is synthetically lethal in glioblastoma model systems. Sci Rep 8:15383
Proto, Jonathan D; Doran, Amanda C; Subramanian, Manikandan et al. (2018) Hypercholesterolemia induces T cell expansion in humanized immune mice. J Clin Invest 128:2370-2375
Apatoff, Mary Ben L; Sengillo, Jesse D; White, Eugenia C et al. (2018) Autologous stem cell therapy for inherited and acquired retinal disease. Regen Med 13:89-96
Shen, Megan Johnson; Prigerson, Holly G; Ratshikana-Moloko, Mpho et al. (2018) Illness Understanding and End-of-Life Care Communication and Preferences for Patients With Advanced Cancer in South Africa. J Glob Oncol :1-9
Connors, Thomas J; Baird, J Scott; Yopes, Margot C et al. (2018) Developmental Regulation of Effector and Resident Memory T Cell Generation during Pediatric Viral Respiratory Tract Infection. J Immunol 201:432-439
Billing, David; Horiguchi, Michiko; Wu-Baer, Foon et al. (2018) The BRCT Domains of the BRCA1 and BARD1 Tumor Suppressors Differentially Regulate Homology-Directed Repair and Stalled Fork Protection. Mol Cell 72:127-139.e8
Wu, Hui-Chen; Do, Catherine; Andrulis, Irene L et al. (2018) Breast cancer family history and allele-specific DNA methylation in the legacy girls study. Epigenetics 13:240-250
Brescia, Paola; Schneider, Christof; Holmes, Antony B et al. (2018) MEF2B Instructs Germinal Center Development and Acts as an Oncogene in B Cell Lymphomagenesis. Cancer Cell 34:453-465.e9
Tzoneva, Gannie; Dieck, Chelsea L; Oshima, Koichi et al. (2018) Clonal evolution mechanisms in NT5C2 mutant-relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Nature 553:511-514
Sitko, Austen A; Kuwajima, Takaaki; Mason, Carol A (2018) Eye-specific segregation and differential fasciculation of developing retinal ganglion cell axons in the mouse visual pathway. J Comp Neurol 526:1077-1096

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