The Bioinformatics Shared Resource, a core function of Duke Cancer Institute (DCI), supports the bioinformatics research needs of DCI investigators including their needs for complex genomic data management, data integration, computing and statistical analysis. Its mission is to provide a high-quality, service-oriented, coordinated and cost efficient bioinformatics infrastructure for DCI researchers, one which increases collaborations across DCI programs, and among the DCI, other Duke programs and external investigators. This mission is accomplished within the framework of adherence to sound data provenance and statistical principles, literate programming, and reproducible analysis. The Bioinformatics Shared Resource covers every facet of analysis of high-dimensional genomic data starting from the design stage to pre- processing (background, normalization and summarization of RNA microarrays; genotype and copy number calling from GWAS platforms; and alignment, normalization (RNA-seq) and SNV calling (DNA-seq) of next- generation sequencing [NGS] platforms), high-level association analyses with complex phenotypes, and genomic annotation of results. While traditionally focused on omics research, the shared resource plans to expand its reach into analysis of electronic health record (EHR) research as the -omics and EHR-based research intersect. Since August 2013, the DCI Bioinformatics Shared Resource has been under the leadership of Dr. Kouros Owzar. The shared resource is staffed by two bioinformaticians and two information technology analysts, and works closely with the DCI Biostatistics and Information Systems Shared Resources to support clinical and translation research at the DCI. Additionally, a cadre of four faculty members from Duke's Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics bring to the resource expertise in theoretical and applied statistics and computational biology. The Shared Resource's effort is allocated exclusively to DCI members and contributed to 111 publications during the funding period. Its current model is to contribute to DCI members' grant and contract development at no charge in order to build long-term collaborations in which the Resource faculty and staff have effort supported by those successful grants and/or contracts.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014236-44
Application #
9404306
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-01-01
Budget End
2018-12-31
Support Year
44
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Káradóttir, Ragnhildur T; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Neuronal Activity-Dependent Control of Postnatal Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 41:139-161
Han, Peng; Liu, Hongliang; Shi, Qiong et al. (2018) Associations between expression levels of nucleotide excision repair proteins in lymphoblastoid cells and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Mol Carcinog 57:784-793
Xu, Yinghui; Wang, Yanru; Liu, Hongliang et al. (2018) Genetic variants in the metzincin metallopeptidase family genes predict melanoma survival. Mol Carcinog 57:22-31
Abdi, Khadar; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Laminating the mammalian cortex during development: cell polarity protein function and Hippo signaling. Genes Dev 32:740-741
Lu, Min; Sanderson, Sydney M; Zessin, Amelia et al. (2018) Exercise inhibits tumor growth and central carbon metabolism in patient-derived xenograft models of colorectal cancer. Cancer Metab 6:14
Qian, Danwen; Liu, Hongliang; Wang, Xiaomeng et al. (2018) Potentially functional genetic variants in the complement-related immunity gene-set are associated with non-small cell lung cancer survival. Int J Cancer :
Ashcraft, Kathleen A; Choudhury, Kingshuk Roy; Birer, Sam R et al. (2018) Application of a Novel Murine Ear Vein Model to Evaluate the Effects of a Vascular Radioprotectant on Radiation-Induced Vascular Permeability and Leukocyte Adhesion. Radiat Res 190:12-21
Ong, Cecilia T; Campbell, Brittany M; Thomas, Samantha M et al. (2018) Metaplastic Breast Cancer Treatment and Outcomes in 2500 Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of a National Oncology Database. Ann Surg Oncol 25:2249-2260
Duan, Bensong; Hu, Jiangfeng; Liu, Hongliang et al. (2018) Genetic variants in the platelet-derived growth factor subunit B gene associated with pancreatic cancer risk. Int J Cancer 142:1322-1331
Wu, Mengxi; Huang, Po-Hsun; Zhang, Rui et al. (2018) Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotyping via High-Throughput Acoustic Separation. Small 14:e1801131

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