A tremendous amount of progress has been made in identifying the pathways of pathological importance in cancer and in the validation of steps in these pathways as therapeutic targets. However, the genetic heterogeneity among cancers, and the utilization by different tumor types of different growth and survival pathways has made it difficult to realize the therapeutic potential of even the most tractable targets. Addressing this impediment to progress is a central theme of the research being undertaken by members of the Women's Cancer Program where the development of therapeutic strategies that are tailored to specific cancer subtypes is a primary focus. These efforts have led to the identification of targets the inhibition of which are likely to selectively impact triple negative breast cancer, endocrine resistant ER-positive breast cancers, Inflammatory breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and gynecologic cancers. This successful strategy will be continued in the next funding period with efforts being directed towards (a) the definition of pathways of pathological importance in different women's cancers the exploitation of which will yield new strategies for therapeutic intervention, (b) identification and validation of biomarkers which will help to define specific disease characteristics and/or report on the efficacy of treatment regimens, and (c) development of and accrual to innovative clinical trials that build upon the scientific expertise of the program members. These initiatives will be facilitated by the existing infrastructure of the program and by the new opportunities for interaction that are contemplated. The collective experience of 30 primary and 15 secondary program members from across 12 different departments will be brought to bear on these research questions and these initiatives will be supported by a significant portfolio of research grants (~$14M cancer funding/year) that the program has amassed. The Women's Cancer Program is an exceptionally productive and interactive group of scientists having published 706 papers in the past funding period of which 203 were the product of inter-programmatic interactions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014236-45
Application #
9620057
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-01-01
Budget End
2019-12-31
Support Year
45
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Dai, Ziwei; Mentch, Samantha J; Gao, Xia et al. (2018) Methionine metabolism influences genomic architecture and gene expression through H3K4me3 peak width. Nat Commun 9:1955
Powell Gray, Bethany; Kelly, Linsley; Ahrens, Douglas P et al. (2018) Tunable cytotoxic aptamer-drug conjugates for the treatment of prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:4761-4766
Abdi, Khadar; Lai, Chun-Hsiang; Paez-Gonzalez, Patricia et al. (2018) Uncovering inherent cellular plasticity of multiciliated ependyma leading to ventricular wall transformation and hydrocephalus. Nat Commun 9:1655
Hudson, Kathryn E; Rizzieri, David; Thomas, Samantha M et al. (2018) Dose-intense chemoimmunotherapy plus radioimmunotherapy in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma: a phase II study. Br J Haematol :
Fayanju, Oluwadamilola M; Park, Ko Un; Lucci, Anthony (2018) Molecular Genomic Testing for Breast Cancer: Utility for Surgeons. Ann Surg Oncol 25:512-519
Porter, Laura S; Fish, Laura; Steinhauser, Karen (2018) Themes Addressed by Couples With Advanced Cancer During a Communication Skills Training Intervention. J Pain Symptom Manage 56:252-258
Káradóttir, Ragnhildur T; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Neuronal Activity-Dependent Control of Postnatal Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 41:139-161
Han, Peng; Liu, Hongliang; Shi, Qiong et al. (2018) Associations between expression levels of nucleotide excision repair proteins in lymphoblastoid cells and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Mol Carcinog 57:784-793
Xu, Yinghui; Wang, Yanru; Liu, Hongliang et al. (2018) Genetic variants in the metzincin metallopeptidase family genes predict melanoma survival. Mol Carcinog 57:22-31
Abdi, Khadar; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Laminating the mammalian cortex during development: cell polarity protein function and Hippo signaling. Genes Dev 32:740-741

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