The Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program (MMC) brings together basic and translational investigators dedicated to the study of cancer through research in cell signaling, molecular biology, systems biology, developmental biology, and chemistry/drug discovery. The Program has refined its membership from 46 to 36 to reflect increased cancer focus. Peer-reviewed funding of $14,681,074 (annual DC), with $5,863,767 from the NCI, has remained steady despite fewer members. Program members are highly-productive, with 416 peer-reviewed publications, including 12% that were intraprogrammatic, and 26% interprogrammatic publications during the past funding period. Moreover, 38% of these articles were published in high impact (impact factor >10) journals. Although our members'interests are varied, several common themes have emerged. Overall, the basic research objectives of our scientists can be divided into the following five themes: 1) to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of tissue-specific and cell type-specific gene expression;2) to elucidate the cellular mechanisms underlying cell growth/division and cell survival/death;3) to understand the multi-faceted mechanisms leading to cancer metastases;4) to use large-scale, high-throughput systems biology approaches and genetic evolutionary approaches to understand cancer biology;and 5) to discover novel developmental pathways relevant to cancer cell signaling. MMC members'fundamental scientific discoveries in these areas are further encouraged by Program 1 leadership to fuel hypothesis-driven clinical and translational cancer research and to contribute to the broader UCCCC initiative of personalized cancer treatment. Significantly, our membership has developed numerous collaborations with clinician-scientists both within the MMC Program and interprogramatically, reflecting the cross-disciplinary and translational nature of our research program. The MMC Program provides support and the structure for these collaborations among the Program's basic cancer biologists, while primarily representing the broad cancer relevant basic science strengths of the University of Chicago (UChicago). Through pilot funding, quarterly membership meetings, a seminar series, an annual retreat, and a strong basic science training program in cancer biology, the MMC Program is poised to continue its successful in-depth and basic research focus on cancer biology, while nurturing collaborative science that will enhance the clinical care of patients at risk or with cancer.

Public Health Relevance

The Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Program (MMC) of the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center brings together cancer biologists studying basic mechanisms of cancer into a focused program where faculty interact in research seminars, program meetings, and in educational and mentoring activities. The basic research performed by MMC investigators plays a key role in uncovering novel mechanisms of cancer biology, thereby leading to improved therapeutic approaches and better patient outcomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014599-39
Application #
8744826
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$20,068
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Sample, Ashley; He, Yu-Ying (2018) Mechanisms and prevention of UV-induced melanoma. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 34:13-24
Jeong, Choongwon; Witonsky, David B; Basnyat, Buddha et al. (2018) Detecting past and ongoing natural selection among ethnically Tibetan women at high altitude in Nepal. PLoS Genet 14:e1007650
Wang, Xin; Wu, Xingye; Zhang, Zhonglin et al. (2018) Monensin inhibits cell proliferation and tumor growth of chemo-resistant pancreatic cancer cells by targeting the EGFR signaling pathway. Sci Rep 8:17914
Brown, Hailey M; Biering, Scott B; Zhu, Allen et al. (2018) Demarcation of Viral Shelters Results in Destruction by Membranolytic GTPases: Antiviral Function of Autophagy Proteins and Interferon-Inducible GTPases. Bioessays 40:e1700231
Karrison, Theodore; Kocherginsky, Masha (2018) Restricted mean survival time: Does covariate adjustment improve precision in randomized clinical trials? Clin Trials 15:178-188
An, Ningfei; Khan, Saira; Imgruet, Molly K et al. (2018) Gene dosage effect of CUX1 in a murine model disrupts HSC homeostasis and controls the severity and mortality of MDS. Blood 131:2682-2697
Trujillo, Jonathan A; Sweis, Randy F; Bao, Riyue et al. (2018) T Cell-Inflamed versus Non-T Cell-Inflamed Tumors: A Conceptual Framework for Cancer Immunotherapy Drug Development and Combination Therapy Selection. Cancer Immunol Res 6:990-1000
Zeng, Zongyue; Huang, Bo; Huang, Shifeng et al. (2018) The development of a sensitive fluorescent protein-based transcript reporter for high throughput screening of negative modulators of lncRNAs. Genes Dis 5:62-74
Lee, Ji-Hye; Park, Beom Seok; Han, Kang R et al. (2018) Insight Into the Interaction Between RNA Polymerase and VPg for Murine Norovirus Replication. Front Microbiol 9:1466
Cheng, Jason X; Chen, Li; Li, Yuan et al. (2018) RNA cytosine methylation and methyltransferases mediate chromatin organization and 5-azacytidine response and resistance in leukaemia. Nat Commun 9:1163

Showing the most recent 10 out of 668 publications