The Environmental and Molecular Carcinogenesis Program integrates 27 investigators (24 full members and 3 associate members) from several different departments on NYU campuses of Sterling Forest and the School of Medicine, sharing a common interest in understanding the Environmental causes of cancer. The overall goal of the Program is to understand the environmental etiology of cancer and to use this information for cancer prevention and early detection. The EMC Research Program focuses on the following goals: (1) Identifying the mechanisms of action for environmental carcinogens, with a strong focus on inorganic compounds, such as arsenic, nickel, chromium, and cadmium by investigating their effects on the structure and function of cellular macromolecules;(2) The formation of reactive oxygen species, their biochemistry, and the biological effects that might result from their cellular interactions;(3) The mutational specificity of carcinogens and the site-specific mutagenesis of particular DNA lesions, the molecular basis for genetic susceptibility to environmental agents, the effects of hormones on gene expression, carcinogenesis, and chemoprevention;and (4) Epigenetic mechanisms of carcinogenesis. To achieve these goals, research in this Program is divided thematically into four groups: 1) DNA adducts, DNA Damage and Repair;2) Carcinogenesis and Animal Models;3) Early Detection and Chemoprevention;and 4) Cell Signaling and Epigenetic Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis. Drs. Max Costa and William Rom are the Co-Leaders for this Program. Total funding decreased from $17,628,704 to $7,570,910 since the last competitive application. Membership has decreased from 47 to 28. Publications for the period total 323, of which 17% are intraprogrammatic, 16.1% are inter-programmatic, and 4% are both intra- and inter-programmatic collaborations.

Public Health Relevance

The Environmental and Molecular Carcinogenesis Program integrates investigators whose research aims to understand the environmental etiology of cancer and to use this information for cancer prevention and early detection, with the ultimate goal of reducing the risk of cancer occurrence and death and improving the quality of life of cancer survivors.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA016087-34
Application #
8765169
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-03-01
Budget End
2015-02-28
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$14,613
Indirect Cost
$5,992
Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Jung, Heekyung; Baek, Myungin; D'Elia, Kristen P et al. (2018) The Ancient Origins of Neural Substrates for Land Walking. Cell 172:667-682.e15
Aiello, Nicole M; Maddipati, Ravikanth; Norgard, Robert J et al. (2018) EMT Subtype Influences Epithelial Plasticity and Mode of Cell Migration. Dev Cell 45:681-695.e4
Xu, Mo; Pokrovskii, Maria; Ding, Yi et al. (2018) c-MAF-dependent regulatory T cells mediate immunological tolerance to a gut pathobiont. Nature 554:373-377
Herline, Krystal; Prelli, Frances; Mehta, Pankaj et al. (2018) Immunotherapy to improve cognition and reduce pathological species in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Alzheimers Res Ther 10:54
Litwinoff, Evelyn M S; Gold, Merav Y; Singh, Karan et al. (2018) Myeloid ATG16L1 does not affect adipose tissue inflammation or body mass in mice fed high fat diet. Obes Res Clin Pract 12:174-186
Snetkova, Valentina; Skok, Jane A (2018) Enhancer talk. Epigenomics 10:483-498
Fan, Xiaozhou; Alekseyenko, Alexander V; Wu, Jing et al. (2018) Human oral microbiome and prospective risk for pancreatic cancer: a population-based nested case-control study. Gut 67:120-127
Gregory, Ann C; Sullivan, Matthew B; Segal, Leopoldo N et al. (2018) Smoking is associated with quantifiable differences in the human lung DNA virome and metabolome. Respir Res 19:174
Lee, Chul-Hwan; Holder, Marlene; Grau, Daniel et al. (2018) Distinct Stimulatory Mechanisms Regulate the Catalytic Activity of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. Mol Cell 70:435-448.e5
Bertrand, Anne; Baron, Maria; Hoang, Dung M et al. (2018) In Vivo Evaluation of Neuronal Transport in Murine Models of Neurodegeneration Using Manganese-Enhanced MRI. Methods Mol Biol 1779:527-541

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