The mission of the Molecular Therapeutics (MT) Program is to translate laboratory findings to the clinic and to facilitate collaborations between basic and clinical scientists, to improve the lives of patients with cancer by identifying new molecules, targets, and strategies for treating cancer. This highly interactive Program includes 71 members from 14 WSU departments and $21,451,366 in grants, of which $8,188,471 is peer reviewed. Program membership includes a cross section of laboratory-based scientists and clinical investigators in the Karmanos Cancer Institute (KCI), who meet regularly through programmatic activities, and serve as co- investigators on research grants and investigator-initiated clinical trials. The scientific themes of the MT Program are to: 1) identify and validate novel therapeutics, targets and pathways for selective tumor targeting; 2) identify cellular/molecular determinants and biomarkers of tumor response; and 3) validate clinical effectiveness of new agents in interventional treatment trials. The MT Program focuses on developing new approaches for treating cancer, ranging from drug discovery to mechanism-based efforts emphasizing mechanisms-of-action of novel tumor-targeted and standard agents and critical signaling pathways. Biomarker research is central to the MT Program's mission and includes pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, establishing cellular and molecular biomarkers predictive of therapeutic responses to standard and novel targeted therapies, and identification of genomic biomarkers and driver mutations leading to actionable therapies. Research in the MT Program is aimed at clinical translation, drawing from our nationally/ internationally recognized clinical trials program at KCI. Interventional treatment trials are using tumor profiling to identify patients likely to respond to particular treatments and include investigator-initiated clinical trials derived from basic laboratory research at KCI. MT Program members also lead a number of phase III trials, often working with multi-center teams and cooperative groups. An important focus of research encompassing all three themes is on cancer disparities, particularly in African Americans, including clinical trial enrollment and differences in tumor biology and treatment outcomes between African American patients and white patients. In our interventional treatment trials at KCI, 27.4% of enrolled patients are African American. MT Program members actively collaborate with members of the MI, TBM, and PSDR Programs at KCI. Of the 906 manuscripts published from December 2010 to November 2014, 33% and 34% were intra- and inter- programmatic, respectively, and 28% were multi-institutional collaborations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA022453-36S1
Application #
9617449
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Ptak, Krzysztof
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-12-01
Budget End
2018-11-30
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001962224
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Kraniak, Janice M; Chalasani, Anita; Wallace, Margaret R et al. (2018) Development of 3D culture models of plexiform neurofibroma and initial application for phenotypic characterization and drug screening. Exp Neurol 299:289-298
An, Myunggi; Yu, Chunsong; Xi, Jingchao et al. (2018) Induction of necrotic cell death and activation of STING in the tumor microenvironment via cationic silica nanoparticles leading to enhanced antitumor immunity. Nanoscale 10:9311-9319
Neslund-Dudas, Christine M; McBride, Russell B; Kandegedara, Ashoka et al. (2018) Association between cadmium and androgen receptor protein expression differs in prostate tumors of African American and European American men. J Trace Elem Med Biol 48:233-238
Wu, Jheng-Yu; Xiang, Shengyan; Zhang, Mu et al. (2018) Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) deacetylates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) and thereby stimulates ERK1 activity. J Biol Chem 293:1976-1993
Negmeldin, Ahmed T; Knoff, Joseph R; Pflum, Mary Kay H (2018) The structural requirements of histone deacetylase inhibitors: C4-modified SAHA analogs display dual HDAC6/HDAC8 selectivity. Eur J Med Chem 143:1790-1806
Tamura, Koji; Yu, Jun; Hata, Tatsuo et al. (2018) Mutations in the pancreatic secretory enzymes CPA1 and CPB1 are associated with pancreatic cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:4767-4772
Matherly, Larry H; Hou, Zhanjun; Gangjee, Aleem (2018) The promise and challenges of exploiting the proton-coupled folate transporter for selective therapeutic targeting of cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 81:1-15
Pollack, Murray M; Holubkov, Richard; Reeder, Ron et al. (2018) PICU Length of Stay: Factors Associated With Bed Utilization and Development of a Benchmarking Model. Pediatr Crit Care Med 19:196-203
Bao, Xun; Wu, Jianmei; Sanai, Nader et al. (2018) A liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitating total and unbound ceritinib in patient plasma and brain tumor. J Pharm Anal 8:20-26
Heath, Elisabeth I; Lynce, Filipa; Xiu, Joanne et al. (2018) Racial Disparities in the Molecular Landscape of Cancer. Anticancer Res 38:2235-2240

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